1. 抗生素：一、抗生素的定义 抗生素(Antibiotic)是链霉素的发现者Waksman于1942年为具有阻止其他微生物发育或代谢的微生物形成物而提出的. 后来科学家们把微生物(包括细菌、放线菌、真菌等)

2. 抗菌素：短文有抗菌素(antibiotic)那道,不是很难;潮湿树林中树木靠叶片把空气中的雾气(fog)凝聚成水滴,滴落到地上被根吸收,从而获得水分;又说小树木(Sap)因为叶片面积小,因而不能自己凝聚足够的水滴提供自己生存需要,而靠大树滴下的水滴生存.

3. 抗生物质：放线菌属为自然界土壤中存在极为普遍之革兰氏阳性细菌,已知的种类超过四百种,由于多数具有产生抗生物质(Antibiotic)之能力,在作物病害防治上的应用,从最早1943年Wasksman氏之报导迄今已超过半个世纪,类似的发展成功案件多以生产抗生素制剂为主,

4. 抗生的,抗生素：biology生物学 | antibiotic抗生的,抗生素 | brev 短

1. Objectie To study the influence of duration of hospitalization on etiologic agent and antibiotic-resistance of hospital-acquired pneumonia.
    目的 了解不同时间发生的医院获得性肺炎病原体构成及抗菌药物敏感性的差异。

2. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Advance Access publication 6 December 2005 OXE β-lactamases in Acinetobacter:the story so far Molecular Chemotherapy, Centre for Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Buliding, 49 Little France Crecent, Edinburgh, EH164SB, UK The emergence of carbaoenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii has become a global concern since these β-lactams are often the only effectine treatment lsft against many multiresistant strains. A recent debelopmenth has the discovery of a novel group of narrow-spectrum OXA β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant strains, some of whitch have acquired the ability to hydrolyse the carbapenems. The first of these was found in a strain isolated in Edinburgh before imipenem was in usr in the hospital. Whether these carbapenemases have been acquired or are part of the genetic make-up of this species has yet to be determined. More importantly, however, they represent an important stage in the evolution of antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter. This paper discusses the emergence of these unusual enzymes over the past decade.
    抗菌化学疗法》杂志上 2005年12月6日提前存取出版在不OXEβ-lactamases：到目前为止分子化疗，中心为传染性疾病，爱丁堡大学，议长，49岁的法国Crecent少、爱丁堡、EH16 4SB，英国 carbaoenem电阻的出现在鲍曼不动杆菌已成为全球关注这些β-lactams通常是唯一effectine对抗许多multiresistant菌株治疗lsft…最近的一debelopmenth已发现的一种β-lactamases仅OXA集团在carbapenem-resistant株，其中一些已经取得了hydrolyse能力的carbapenems第一个被发现在一株孤立在爱丁堡的药物有亚胺培南在使用之前在医院这些carbapenemases是否已经或正在部分的基因构成该物种还有待确定然而更重要的是，他们代表着一种重要阶段的抗生素耐药性的演化出不本文探讨了产生这些不寻常的酶在过去的十年。

3. Antibiotic fantasy series is a recent-developed one with variable colors. The floor presents various colors from different perspectives, proving to be a relief to people's bad mood as well as the pressure from job and life. Walking on it will make one feel like a kite flying in the sky due to the splendid three-dimensional effect of the product.
    光触媒抗菌梦幻系列是新开发的系列，色彩多变，人站在不同角度可看出不同的颜色，能缓解人的不愉快心情与工作和生活的压力，而且三维立体效果强仿佛感觉在云里雾里，像放飞的风筝。

4. Abstract］ objective to analyse kawasaki disease's clinical characteristic to improve the cognition and cure kawasaki disease. methods 52 kawasaki disease's clinical data from 1996 to 2005 in our hospital were reviewed. results in the 52 examples, 34 were males, 18 were females, the proportion was 1.89∶1.patients in 1～5 years old, took up 68.35%.symptom was pyrexia for over 5 days, antibiotic cure was useless. in the whole 52 examples, 50 were exanthem, 44 were eye conjunctiva congestion, 50 lip bleeding with evaporation and dehiscence, 46 myrica tongue, 44 apyetous lympha denectasis in the neck area of the body, 42 hand and foot-tip stiff swell, 48 membrane peeling from hand foot-tip and the skin around anus after two weeks, 12 cadiovascular expansion.
    分析川崎病的临床特征以提高对川崎病的认识及治疗。方法回顾性分析1996～2005年我院收治符合川崎病标准的52例川崎病临床资料。结果 52例川崎病患儿中男34例、女18例，男女比例为1.89∶1。患儿年龄多在1～5岁，大约占68.35%。症状均为发热5天以上，抗生素治疗无效，其中皮疹50例，眼结膜充血44例，口唇干裂出血50例，杨梅舌46例，颈部非化脓性淋巴结肿大44例，手足末梢硬肿42例，2周后手足末梢及肛周皮肤膜状脱屑48例，冠状动脉扩张12例。

5. It is necessary to develop more effective and environment friendly inhibitors dueto the increased antibiotic resistance of bacteria.
    由于微生物耐药性的普遍提高，迫切需要开发出高效、环境友好的新型抗菌物质。

6. In Exp. 2, a completely randomized design was applied to evaluate the effects of wheat starches type and probiotic supplementation on the growth performance of weaned pigs. Three-hundred weaned pigs were randomly allotted to five treatments including dried wheat starch, autoclaved-cooled wheat starch, dried wheat starch with probiotic, autoclaved-cooled wheat starch with probiotic in a corn-full fat soybean meal basal diet and another one supplement antibiotic as a positive control for 28 days feeding period.
    试验二使用完全随机设计，探讨饲料中添加二种澄粉种类与添加生菌剂对离乳仔猪生产性能之影响，选取300头28日龄仔猪逢机分配至乾燥澄粉、高压加热-冷却澄粉、乾燥澄粉＋生菌剂、高压加热-冷却澄粉＋生菌剂及添加抗生素之正对照组，澄粉添加量同为20%，而生菌剂购自商业产品。

7. 911查询·英语单词

7. Surgical treatment included en bloc removal of the infected graft and surrounding infected tissue, drainage and local irrigation with antibiotic solution, graft en bloc removal and primary amputation; Graft en bloc removal, drainage and revascularization with a saphenous vein or a new prosthetic graft; Aggressive debridement and local irrigation with antibiotic solution.
    外科治疗包括：（1）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清创引流术加局部抗生素溶液灌洗；（2）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清创引流加截肢术；（3）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清创引流加近远端动脉自体大隐静脉或人工血管重建术；（4）单纯清创引流术加局部抗生素溶液灌洗。15例中11例痊愈，4例死亡。

8. antibiotic

8. Leben is inadvisable to compose in reply some medicine and is convinced, if antibiotic, sulfanilamide kind medicine etc. such as chloromycetin, illotycin, their but lactobacillus in killing or destroying leben.
    酸奶还不宜和某些药物同服，如氯霉素、红霉素等抗生素、磺胺类药物等，它们可杀死或破坏酸奶中的乳酸菌。

9. antibiotic

9. Using the gene recombinant in vitro technique replace the gene of ThyA/illotycin dipl-antibiotic resistance expression vector pW425et to the GFP gene that contain the strong promoter, constructed non-antibiotic resistance tagging expression vector pW425t-GFP, The methods just as extract plasmid, restriction enzyme correspond restriction endonuclease, PCR and so on can be used to construct recombinant masculine cloning plasmid pW425t-GFP.
    然后应用基因体外重组技术，将ThyA／红霉素双抗性表达载体pW425et中的红霉素抗性基因替换为含有强启动子的GFP基因，构建了非抗生素抗性的示踪表达载体pW425t-GFP，通过质粒提取、限制性内切酶酶切、PCR等方法鉴定构建出的重组阳性表达载体pW425t-GFP，并通过SDS-PAGE电泳检测绿色荧光蛋白基因的表达量。

10. Streptomycin is one kind of Aminocyclitols antibiotic abstracted from the percolate of the S. griseus fermentation.
    摘要链霉素是从放线菌属中的灰色链霉菌的培养滤液中提制的氨基环醇类抗生素。

11. Results 36 out of the 65 cases belonged to skin and its appendage reaction followed by 11 cases of digestive system reaction, 7 cases of general impairment of the body, 4 cases of nervous system reaction, 6 cases of circulatory and respiratory systems reaction, 1 case of laryngeal edema. Drugs casing adverse reaction of transfusions included 39 kinds of antibiotic medicines (60%), 18 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines (27.69%) and other 8 kinds (12.31%).
      结果 65例报告中，皮肤及其附件反应36例，消化系统反应11例，全身性损害反应7例，神经系统反应4例，循环、呼吸及系统反应6例，喉水肿1例；引起输液不良反应的药物中抗生素类39例(60%)，中药18例(27.69%)，其他8例(12.31%)。

12. Primary study concluded that crude extracts of strain CS211 are natural products with antibiotic activity against Bacillus cereus, Sarcina Lutea, Bacillus subitilis, and Staphylococcus aureus.
      国内有关粘细菌生物活性物质的研究报道很少。本文对中国西南地区土壤中种类丰富的粘细菌进行分离和纯化，得到一株紫褐色粘细菌CS262和一株粉红色粘细菌CS211。

13. Many antibiotic medicines currently in use block bacterial ribosomes from action.
      目前使用的许多抗体药品阻碍了细菌核糖体的运行。

14. We first aimed to confirm nonsense suppression induced by the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin, which interacts with the conserved decoding center of ribosomal RNA and interferes with the proofreading process.
      为对无义抑制进行量化，实验中使用了含有哈氏弧菌luxA和luxB基因的质粒，其无义突变位于luxB基因的特异性位点（pLux1-4，见图2）。

15. Our emissions trading concept has become the centerpiece of the Kyoto Protocol. In addition, eight of the world's la rgest corporations have joined with Environmental Defense in making commitmen ts to reduce their own emissions of greenhouse gases. We also persuaded McDon ald's to replace bulky foam-plastic hamburger boxes, helped curb antibiotic u se in animals for food production, and helped FedEx develop a delivery truck that is 50% more fuel-efficient.
      Environmental Defense提出的排污权交易概念成为《京都议定书》的核心思想；世界最大企业中的8个与Environmental D efense合作，自愿削减他们的温室气体排放；Environmental Defense 成功地说服了麦当劳停止使用泡沫塑料汉堡包盒子；减少动物食品中抗生素的使用；以及帮助联邦快递公司引入燃料利用率提高了50％以上的新型递送卡车。

16. danci.911cha.com

16. Special therapy, disease activity and unreasonable application of antibiotic have a direct relationship with infection.
      特殊治疗方法、病情活动以及抗生素的不合理应用与感染的发生有直接关系。

17. Somatostatin can decrease the secretion of digest fluid so as to alleviate the abdomen distention; it can much more efficienctly prevent the bowel bacteria immigration and peritonitis that to give the antibiotic agents via venous and gastric tube simultaneously.
      应用生长抑素可抑制消化液的生成，减轻腹胀；同时经静脉和肠道内给于抗菌药物能更好地防治肠道细菌移位和腹腔内感染。

18. objective:to investigate the present situation and features of infection of incisional wound after sesarean section, so as to find the best method in the diagnosis and prevention of incisional infection. methods:the patients undergoing cesarean section were investigated retrospectively for studying the basic features of incisional infection after operation. results:of 13798 investigated parturients after cesarean section, 96 were found with the infection of incisional wound accounting for 0.7%.the main symptom was distending pain or jumping pain on the site of incision, the emergence time of symptom in major cases(78.13%) was 4 to 7 days after operation. the local therapy including drainage, ultraviolet rays or infrared rays irradiation and ultrashort wave therapy was the main method in concert with antibiotic treatment and support therapy. the antibiotic therapy was changeable, and albumin intromission was the main method in the general support therapy.
      目的：了解剖宫产手术切口感染的现状特点，分析其感染原因，便于临床上更好的诊断和预防切口感染。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，研究剖宫产切口感染的基本特征。结果：调查产妇13 798例，其中切口感染96例，感染率0.7％，症状主要表现为切口胀痛、跳痛，78.13％出现在术后4～7天，57例产妇伴有发热，占59.38％；感染后治疗主要是局部治疗配合抗生素治疗、支持治疗，局部治疗以引流、紫外线或红外线照射、超短波疗法为主，抗生素的使用比较混乱，全身支持治疗以输入白蛋白为主。

19. The mycelial of Phellinus linteus was grown well when it is cultured on the Chinese Herbal Formula Substrates solid media. The growth of mycelial depends on the solid media and the mycelials are all yellow. Penicillium citrinum exhibits the best antibiotic activity when cultured on BN traditional chinese medicine solid media. The ability of inhibition in growing of Penicillium citrinum was affected by the polarity of solvents extracted from Phellinus linteus growing on BN culture. Phellinus linteus mycelial was grown well when cultured on ten different solid media. The preliminary results indicate the capability of inhibition of tumor cells on the hot water extracts after culturing. Especially in SBB. As the concentration of dose dependence and shoulders with cell's survival rate. But its toxicity is relatively weak in CHO-K1 cell. By the cancer cell metastasis experiment, the most effective reducing MMP-9 of YM Chinese Herbal Formula Substratesin the PL-101 mycelial 50% Ethanol extracts activation, but the activation of MMP-2 does not have obvious reducing. The result of the immune test shows that the resistibility in inflammation depends on the concentration of hot water extracts of the mycelia cultured on SBB, BX, LW, CS, YM and 50% Ethanol extracts on BNET solid medium. These extracts can inhibit NO activity of mouse macrophage cell (RAW 264.7) stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS 2μg/mL).
      探讨抗生活性试验中，证实了PL-101菌种利用补脑丸药渣固体培养所培养之桑黄菌丝体会因萃取溶剂极性不同，而对串珠镰刀菌的产孢能力具有不同程度抑制效果，其中又以正丁醇萃取物有最显著的抗菌活性；且十种药渣固体培养基培养PL-101，对肿瘤细胞存活率也有下降之影响，尤其以桑白皮药渣经桑黄发酵后的热水萃取物效果最佳，子实体正丁醇萃取物影响五株肿瘤细胞浓度存活率最为显著，有抑制肿瘤细胞的效果，但对CHO-K1正常细胞其毒性较弱；转移实验中显示经由PL-101发酵后50%EtOH萃取物最有效的降低MMP-9的活性为益母草药渣，子实体热水萃物及50%EtOH萃取物皆可降低MMP-9及MMP-2；免疫力试验中结果显示经PL-101菌种培养於桑白皮药渣、补血调经丸药渣、六味地黄丸药渣、咳嗽固金丸药渣及益母草药渣固体培养基之热水萃取液，具有抑制NO产生的能力，50%EtOH萃取部份则以补脑丸药渣较具抑制NO产生的能力，子实体热水及50%EtOH萃取物皆可降低NO产生的能力；抗氧化实验中，显示补脑丸药渣经桑黄发酵后由热的水及50%EtOH萃取之保护能力最为显著，子实体热水及50%EtOH萃取物皆具有保护功能。

20. This is usually once or twice a day, depending on the antibiotic used.
      这通常是一次或两次天，视乎有关抗生素使用。

1. 抗生素；抗菌素
    Antibiotics are medical drugs used to kill bacteria and treat infections.

antibiotic的意思

    e.g. Your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.
           你的医生可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。

1. a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections

    e.g. when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs

    Synonym: antibiotic drug

1. of or relating to antibiotic drugs