1. 官僚制度：官僚制度(bureaucracy)保证了管理的效率和统治的有效性,这在当时是一个非常成功和先进的制度发明. 西方几乎到19世纪才有真正成熟的官僚制度,不过,西方官僚制度虽然大大晚于中国,但它却更严格,按照韦伯的观点,西方官僚制度才是真正严格的官僚制度,

1. There is too many bureaucracy involved in the whole registration process.
    在整个注册过程中有太多官僚式的繁文褥节。

2. There is too many bureaucracy involved in the whole registration proce.
    在整个注册过程中有太多官僚式的繁文褥节。

3. Though Many government officials in the Song Dynasty violently criticized the Yin Bu system and put forth many reforms on this, yet the crisis of burdensome bureaucracy in the Song Dynasty was not finally solved.
    毫无疑问，冗官给宋代社会带来的负面影响是无法估量的，然而，为了维护君主专制体制，保障特权阶层的既得利益，不管官再多，荫补制度还是要照旧执行下去，尽管宋代不少官员对荫补制度提出了强烈的批评和改革意见，但最终未能解决宋代的冗官危机。

4. Chinese literati began to break away from the thousand-years-long tradition that prioritized the career in bureaucracy, to familiarize themselves with the new system of division of labor, and to pursue independent careers in an increasingly sophisticated urban environment.
    近代上海城市的发展，把一批传统士人卷了进来，中国文人由此开始走出延续千百年的仕途经济，走向近代城市的分工体系和独立职业空间，并初步完成了由传统政教依附者向近代独立文化人的转型。

5. The delay is a product of the competition within China`s bureaucracy, as rival agencies compete for such a valuable prize.
    这一延迟是中国行政体制内部竞争的产物，因为骑虎相当的几个部门都想争取这一有利可图的权威。

6. And the law doesn`t allow them to earn a pay-check until all the paperwork winds its way through the INS bureaucracy.
    按照法律规定，在所有相关文件通过INS认证前，他们不能挣取任何外快。

7. But this is actually a departure from the basic principles of the public domain. Here am I to address significance of rules in bureaucracy, rather than to find solutions to the plight of the rules.
    这里并不是想要找到一条关于公共领域中规则困境的解决方案，而是通过以上这些诸多讨论从反面证明规则问题的重要性。

8. Unfortunately, his words did not seem to percolate through their bureaucracy with customary efficiency
    可惜，他的话似乎并没有通过其素以效率著称的官僚机构传达到下面。

9. That will require cuts in tax, the federal bureaucracy and wasteful government spending, as well as reforms of pensions, regulatory agencies, education and the labour market.
    这就需要减少税收，狠杀官僚主义之风，杜绝政府浪费现象，还有养老金，宏观调控机构，教育和劳动力市场的改革。

10. It provided an opportunity for the new group to jump the traces from the feudal bureaucracy and protect their benefit.
    版权制度为近代新式知识分子摆脱对封建官僚体系的人身依附关系提供了制度保障，知识分子可以通过版权法来保护自己的版权利益，而不必再委身于某一官僚的庇护，这极大地增强了知识分子的独立性，也保护了知识分子进行文化创造活动的积极性。

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11. The Relation between the Development of Patriarchalism of Powerful Clans and the Development of Social Structure of Han Dynasty The reviving and rebuilding of clans power in West and East Han dynasties was determined by the bureaucracy and patriarchalism of powerful clan.
      每一个这样的宗族集团内部又往往表现出一种较强的宗族武装色彩，实施武装自保或以宗族武装加入到汉代末年的地方割据的武装斗争之中，成为汉末武装割据的社会基础。

12. Medieval bureaucracy, with its constant duplicating, petitioning and delaying, sometimes threatens to bury the reader.
      不断重复、情愿、拖延的中世纪政府让读者沉迷其中。

13. In view of the practice and conditions of China's public administration, we should further perfect modern bureaucracy and select the essence of new public management to develop China's public administration.
      中国未来应该选择何种行政发展模式，是新公共管理，还是现代官僚制，抑或是别的发展模式，是必须认真研究的问题。

14. One of the problems is the bureaucracy the claimant has to face.
      问题之一是申请人不得不面对的官僚主义。

15. Despite its huge potential market of 1.1 billion people, despite its wealth of English-speakers and democratic institutions, despite its vaunted 15-year-old reforms, India has been a daunting place to do business, its entrepreneurs chained down by the world's most bureaucratic bureaucracy, lousy infrastructure and lousier Fabian economic ideas.
      尽管它拥有11亿人的巨大的潜在市场，尽管它的英语语言优势与民主制度贵为宝藏，尽管它自诩经历了十五年之久的改革，印度依然成为了令商家望而却步的地方。世界官僚之风最盛的官僚机构、不堪入目的基础设施、更加糟糕的费边式保守经济思维给其企业家们套上了沉重的锁链。

16. Huang Shi-right in the discussion - the bureaucracy of a fatal flaw: a history, 'the political danger of Huan Cheng'there are also, 'hinged'there are also, 'check求荣shame'of as well.
      黄炎培是在讨论仕权――中国官僚政治的致命缺陷：一部历史，'政怠宦成'的也有，'人亡政息'的也有，'求荣取辱'的也有。

17. bureaucracy的翻译

17. He says the officials who wield such power over the artistic sphere are not considered important in the bureaucracy and so tend to be conservative and sycophantic.
      他表示，那些在艺术领域拥有很大权力的官员，通常在官僚机构中未得到重用，因此他们往往比较保守，而且阿谀奉承。

18. I wanted to present Varmus as the academic scientist who didn't give a damn about the norms of Washington bureaucracy.
      我想将法穆斯展示为一个对华盛顿官僚作风毫不在乎的学院派科学家，所以我在他上班的路上采访了他。

19. If he had followed an indirect path to achieve the same ends, he would not have created an abusive bureaucracy, and he would not have needed to turn Chinese society upside down to try to remove them.
      如果他能采用一种间接的方式来达到同样的目的，他就不会制造出庞杂的官僚机构，并且他也不再需要为了移除这个弊病而对中国社会进行颠覆性的改变。

20. The head of the heavenly bureaucracy was the jade Emperor, who governed spirits assigned to oversee the workings of the natural world and the administration of moral justice.
      天上官僚机构的首脑是玉皇大帝，统治着灵魂，并且指派去视察自然世界的动作，管理着道德上的正义。

1. 官僚制度
    A bureaucracy is an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.

bureaucracy在线翻译

    e.g. State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
           国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。

2. 官僚作风；官僚主义
    Bureaucracy refers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.

好好学单词·英语单词大全

    e.g. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
           人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。

1. any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape

2. a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials

3. nonelective government officials

    Synonym: bureaucratism