1. 粗暴的;生硬的;不友好的：bluff 虚张声势 | gruff 粗暴的;生硬的;不友好的 | winsome 漂亮的;迷人的

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2. 粗暴的：muff 搞糟,弄乱 | gruff 粗暴的 | foodstuff 食料,食品

3. 粗糙的：grudge 遗恨 | gruff 粗糙的 | grumble 诉苦

4. gruff的反义词

4. 粗魯：Gruencap 克魯恩 | Gruff 粗魯 | Grug Boneshaker 克魯格

1. His gruff and deep voice makes him sound like he's roaring.
    他声音粗厚，说起话来像吼一样。

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2. Asked with his gruff voice.
    以他粗卤的声音问。

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3. His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed
    他说话的声音，又粗又大的男高音，增添了他给人的性情暴戾的印象。

4. gruff

4. Although he has a gruff manner, he is really very kind.
    虽然他态度粗鲁，其实他心地很好。

5. Now that he is so gruff, i give up to persuade he can recieve our advice
    6：既然他这么倔，我也不打算去说服他考虑我们的建议了

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6. My father was a gruff man.
    父亲是个脾气粗暴的人。

7. The lion is considered one of the gruff animals.
    獅子被认为是粗暴的动物之一。

8. After makes an appointment with the conversation, this simple gruff thick job seeker has made the good impression to mister.
    约见交谈之后，这位朴实憨厚的求职者给老总留下了良好的印象。

9. It`s the attitude that at any moment, someone is going to take away everything you have, and you can`t have that--it`s streetball, cage ball gruff.
    就是那种态度，那种别人随时会将你拥有的一切抢走，而你将永远失去它的态度，？

10. It's the attitude that at any moment, someone is going to take away everythin g you have, and you can't have that－－it's streetball, cage ball gruff.
    就是那种态度，那种别人随时会将你拥有的一切抢走，而你将永远失去它的态度，？

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11. Logistic regression analysis discovered that the symptoms correlate with outcome are consciousness, flushed cheeks, anisocoria, accelerated breathing, gruff breathing, fever, spontaneous perspiration, dry stool and foul breath.3 Electroencephalography monitoring22 patients were included and no patient's electroencephalogram was normal. Special types of electroencephalogram include 1 spindle coma and 3α, θcoma, and 1 patient's electroencephalogram appeared spike and slow wave complex.
      Logistic回归分析显示神志、两颧潮红、瞳孔不等、呼吸急促、呼吸气粗、发热、自汗、便于、口臭与结局相关。3.3脑电监测结果共纳入患者22例，生存组和死亡组患者无1例正常脑电图表现，特殊类型脑电有1例纺锤波昏迷，3例α、θ昏迷，1例出现棘慢复合波。

12. Poor consciousness, flushed cheeks, anisocoria, accelerated breathing and fever indicate poor short-term prognosis while gruff breathing, foul breath, spontaneous perspiration, dry stool indicate good short-term prognosis.
      其神志差、两颧潮红、瞳孔不等、呼吸急促、发热预示差的近期预后，呼吸气粗、口臭、自汗、便干提示近期预后较好。

13. Pardon me if I sound gruff; I've not a frog in my throat this morning?
      要是我的声音沙哑，请原谅，今天早晨我得了咽喉炎。

14. Eg. For all his gruff heartiness, there must lurk inside him the soul of an evangelical preacher.
      尽管他言谈粗犷、热情奔放，在他内心深处显然有个传播福音的灵魂。

15. gruff

15. She tender gruff and charming women to motherhood and the kind of caring, open mind to embrace the whole world.
      她以女性的娇憨和妩媚，以母性的仁爱和慈祥，放开襟怀拥抱整个世界。

16. The elder Koshak, a gruff, warmhearted expert machinist of 67, agreed.
      老柯夏克67岁。是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。

17. He asked in a gruff voice.
      他粗声粗气地问。

18. Nordlanders value action over words, and can seem gruff and quick to anger to an outsider.
      诺德兰人认为行动胜于语言，但在外来人看来，诺德兰人粗暴且易怒。

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19. Truth vacant Lu Lu is not clear, is precisely her innermost feelings unceasing comparison, has hit the heart knot which for own marriage is swayed by personal gains and losses: Before order to get rid of the pain which is gotten rid by, the boyfriend, she chose has let her feel safe Lin Hong, but after marriage husband approached clumsily gruff solid lets her be discontented.
      谜底 茫然的陆璐不明白，正是她内心的不断比较，给自己的婚姻打了个患得患失的心结：为了摆脱被前男友抛弃的痛苦，她选择了让她感到安全的林洪，可婚后老公近乎笨拙的憨实又让她不满。

20. Certainly also has the sluggard to marry the immortal wife the example, that is because the sluggard dares in the pursue love to reveal own clock sentiment, simultaneously has one kind of rigid gruff vigor, because the woman of integrity also feared entangles.
      当然也有懒汉娶仙妻的例子，那是因为懒汉在追求爱情上敢于表露自己的钟情，同时有一种执着的憨劲，因为烈女也怕缠。

1. （嗓音）粗哑的，低沉的
    A gruff voice sounds low and rough.

    e.g. He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice.
           他拿起电话，心想会听到主席粗哑的嗓音。

2. 粗暴的；脾气坏的
    If you describe someone as gruff, you mean that they seem rather unfriendly or bad-tempered.

    e.g. His gruff exterior concealed one of the kindest hearts.
           他粗暴的外表下藏着一颗非常善良的心。