1. immunodeficiency的意思

1. 免疫缺陷：1952年Bruton报道了首例先天性无丙种球蛋白血症(congenital agammaglobulinemia),从此免疫缺陷(immunodeficiency)一词开始被广泛使用. 此后几乎每年均有新的原发性免疫缺陷病(primary immunodeficiency,PID)被发现.

2. 好好学单词·英语单词

2. 免疫缺陷病：二、免疫缺陷病 免疫缺陷病(immunodeficiency)是指免疫系统功能障碍引起的一类疾病,就其原因可分为遗传性(原发性)与继发性两大类. 根据参与免疫反应的细胞又可分为B细胞和T细胞以及联合免疫缺陷病. 本节主要阐述具有免疫功能的各种蛋白质遗传性缺陷引起的免疫缺陷病.

3. 免疫缺损,免疫缺陷：immunocytochemistry 免疫细胞化学 | immunodeficiency 免疫缺损,免疫缺陷 | immunodepletion 免疫耗竭

4. 免疫缺乏：免疫疗法 immunotherapy | 免疫缺乏 immunodeficiency | 免疫缺陷 immune deficiency

1. immunodeficiency的近义词

1. DLA-EIAV can be served as the animal model for studying on human immunodeficiency virus. The vaccine was developed in two stages. A carefully selected field isolate, EIAV LN, was passaged 133 times in vivo in donkeys to generate the highly virulent and pathogenic strain D510, which kills animals within a few weeks. D510 went through 135 passages in vitro to obtain vaccine strains DLV. In order to investigate the molecular mechanism of the attenuation and protection of donkey leukocyte attenuated equine infectious anemia virus, we investigated the evolution of LTR of 24 out of 110 passages during Chinese EIAV attenuation.
    马传贫弱毒疫苗致弱路线是：将一株来源于马体的EIAV 超强毒力的辽毒株经过驴体连续传代100 余代使病毒毒力增强后获得了驴强毒株(对马和驴均100%致死)，然后将DV 株连续通过驴白细胞进行体外培养驯化，使其病毒毒力完全丧失，而保持了良好的免疫原性，最终培育成功EIAV 驴白细胞弱毒疫苗(沈荣显等，1979)，DLA进一步通过驴胎皮肤细胞培养驯化，又获得了皮肤细胞弱毒疫苗株。

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2. As a inhibitor for neurotropic virus, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) invades the brain and causes severe neuronal, astrocyte, and myelin damage in AIDS patients.
    作为向神经病毒、人免疫缺陷病毒1类型(HIV -1)侵入大脑，并且在爱滋病病患里引起严厉的神经元、脑和骨髓的星细胞和髓磷脂损害的抑制剂。

3. Wilfert Catherine displayed a set of data from Zimbabwe, for a total of 2055 cases in the 6 weeks to 18-month-old baby in a research project, in which CD4 (the human immunodeficiency index, is a normal 700-1500) is less than 200 mothers, And their infant AIDS infection rate of 33.7 percent.
    Wilfert Catherine展示了一组来自津巴布韦的数据，在对总共2055例6周至18个月大的婴儿的研究项目中，其中CD4(人体免疫力指数，正常人是700至1500)小于200的母亲，她们的婴儿艾滋病感染率为33.7%。

4. Detail Contents: Genetic disorders -- Immune deficiencies -- Breast cancer -- Colon cancer -- Melanoma -- Cystic fibrosis -- Hemophilia -- Liver disease -- Cardiovascular disease -- Muscular dystrophy -- Alzheimer's disease -- Parkinson's disease -- Huntington's disease -- Viruses: the cornerstone of gene therapy -- Viruses are living crystals -- Viral genomes may be RNA or DNA -- Viruses evolved from plasmids -- Viruses know how to infect cells -- The virus as a gene vehicle -- Viruses used in gene therapy -- Ashi DeSilva: a promising start -- Clinical trials defined -- Cells of the immune system -- Adenosine deaminase -- Preliminary research -- Clinical procedure for ADA gene therapy -- The DeSilva clinical trial -- Jesse Gelsinger: down to earth -- Ornithine transcarbamylase -- Preliminary research -- Clinical procedure for OTC gene therapy -- The Gelsinger clinical trial -- The investigation -- Concluding remarks -- Future prospects -- Safer vehicles -- Reducing immune rejection of the vector -- Improved risk assessment -- Redesigning human anatomy and physiology -- Ethics of gene therapy -- The Belmont report -- Clinical trials -- Physiological enhancement -- Cosmetic applications -- Legal issues -- Regulatory agencies -- The Gelsinger legal trial -- International regulation -- Resource center -- Eucaryote cell primer -- Recombinant DNA primer -- The human genome project -- X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1)-- Alzheimer's disease -- Huntington's disease.
    细节内容︰遗传疾病-免疫的缺乏-乳腺癌-结肠癌-黑瘤-囊性纤维变性-血友症-肝疾病-心血管疾病-肌营养不良-早老性痴呆病-帕金森疾病-亨廷顿疾病-病毒︰基础的基因治疗-病毒在活著水晶--病毒的基因可能是RNA或者DNA --病毒从plasmids被逐步形成--病毒知道怎样感染细胞--作为一辆基因车辆的病毒--基因治疗使用的病毒-Ashi DeSilva︰有希望开始-临床试验确定--细胞的这免疫系统-Adenosine deaminase-初步研究-临床程式给埃达基因治疗--这DeSilva临床试验-婕西Gelsinger︰到地球-Ornithine transcarbamylase-初步研究-临床程式给OTC基因治疗-- Gelsinger临床试验-调查-达成评论-前景-更安全的车辆--矢量的降低免疫的拒绝-改进风险估计-重新设计人解剖学和生理学--伦理学的基因治疗-那些贝拉蒙特报告-临床试验-生理提升-美容应用-法律问题-协调机构-- Gelsinger 合法审讯-国际管理-资源中心人物-Eucaryote信元第一-Recombinant DNA 入门--人类基因工程-- X 连结的严重的结合的免疫缺陷(SCID-X1)-早老性痴呆病--亨廷顿的疾病。

5. immunodeficiency的反义词

5. Severe acute respiratory syndrome by coronavirus spread worldwide in 2003, The viruses pathogens of these diseases outbreak in recent years are summarized: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS and Ebolavirus both come from Primates, Hendra and Nipah virus both come from the old world fruit bats.
    2003年冠状病毒引起的SARS疫病肆虐全球，我们总结了最近几次病毒性疫病的规律：艾滋病毒和埃博拉病毒来自灵长类动物，亨德拉病毒和尼巴病毒来自狐蝠。

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6. Purpose To explore the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of rural patients suffering from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and provide scientific evidence for antiretroviral therapy.
    目的 分析拟接受抗病毒治疗的农村艾滋病病人的临床流行病学特点，为更好地实施抗病毒治疗提供科学依据。

7. CD30 positive Th2 lymph cells can promote two kinds immunity reaction by secrete IL-2 and so on, so the CD30 level can comprehansive reflect the recipients immunity state. The sCD30 molecule, a member of the tumor necrosis factor/nerve growth factor receptor superfamily was originally identifed as a cell surface antigen on Hodgkin's and Reed Sternberg cells and is preferentially expressed on human CD4+ and CD8+T cells that secrete Th2-type cytokines. No or low CD30 expression was found on Th1-type cytokine-secreting T cells. A soluble form of CD30(sCD30) is released into the bloodstream after activation of CD30+T cells. In diseases such as multiple sclerosis in which Th1-type immune responsese predominate, elevated sCD30 serum levels correlated with disease remission, In diseases in which Th2-type immune responses predominate, such as lupus erythematosus or atopic dermatitis, elevated serum sCD30 was associated with increased disease activity. Furthermore, increased serum sCD30 in the early stages of HIV infection predicted a rapid progress in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Mosmann等于1986年根据产生的细胞因子及其生物学功能的不同，将鼠的辅助性T细胞(helper T cell，Th)分为Th1细胞和Th2细胞，Th1细胞通过分泌干扰素—γ(interferon-γ，IFN-γ)、白细胞介素2(Interleukin 2，IL-2)和肿瘤坏死因子-β(tumor necrosis factorβ，TNF-β)促进细胞免疫，Th2细胞通过分泌IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-10、IL-13促进体液免疫。1991年Maggi等证实人的Th细胞同样划分为Th1细胞和Th2细胞，不同的是人Th1细胞和Th2细胞都可以产生IL-2；激活后的Th1细胞和Th2细胞分别表达不同的膜表面抗原，Th1细胞高表达淋巴细胞激活基因-3(LAG-3)及其编码蛋白，Th2细胞高表达CD30抗原，因此CD30抗原表达水平可反映Th2细胞的激活状态及其对免疫功能促进作用。

8. Calf thymosin fration 5 (THF 5), prepared by modified Goldstein method, was given to 7 patients with acute acquired immunodeficiency diseases, including 1 fulminant Japanese B encephalitis associated with respiratory failure: 1 fulminant infectious hepatitis associated with hepatic coma; 1 chronic active hepatitis associated with peritonitis; 1 systemic lupus erythematosus associated with herpes zoster: 1 severe heat-exhaustion associated with deep coma, bacteriemia, and decubitus ulcer: 1 chronic granulocy...
    本组7例急性T细胞免疫功能缺陷病人，经用小牛FHF_后，临床症状及实验室检查初步说明，该制品具有一定的改善患者细胞免疫功能状态和抗病毒、霉菌感染的作用。本文所采用的小牛THF_是在Goldstein氏的提取方法基础上进行了改进，分子量在15，000以下，免疫电泳分析显示没有牛血清白蛋白的大分子物质，脐带血玫瑰花结测定存在活性。由于本组病例尚少，还有待进一步探讨。

9. To date, it has been documented after transfusion of unirradiated blood components to at least 87 patients:in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency, thymic hypoplasia, and Wiskott Aldrich syndrome premature newborns and those with erythroblastosis fetalis; patients with hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, acute myelocytic and lymphoblastic leukemias, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and aplastic patients with solid tumors including neuroblastomas, glioblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, cervical carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, and germ cell tumor; patients after cardiac surgery and cholecystectomp-60; and in an apparently healthy 22-year-old woman.
    目前为止，输注未辐照血液成分后，至少引起了87例TA-GVHD的发生，主要见于以下病人：严重的免疫缺陷病人、胸腺发育不全、Wiskott Aldrich综合症、早产儿、胎儿红细胞增多症、何杰金与非何杰金氏淋巴瘤等恶性血液病人、急性粒细胞性和淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、成神经细胞瘤等实体瘤病人、横纹肌赘瘤、宫劲癌、小细胞肺癌、微细胞瘤、心脏和胆囊手术病人。

10. It is caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
    这是由于感染人体免疫缺陷病毒

11.

11. He said that AIDS is from human immunodeficiency virus infection.
      他介绍说，艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒感染引起的。

12. immunodeficiency

12. It was later named the human immunodeficiency virus.
      它在后来被命名为人类免疫缺陷病毒。

13. immunodeficiency在线翻译

13. Objective To improve the awareness of human immunodeficiency virus infection in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
      目的 提高对人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性肺结核的认识。

14. More than 80 percent of human immunodeficiency virus infections are transmitted via sexual intercourse.
      80%以上的人类免疫缺陷症感染是通过性接触传递的。

15. In contrast to previously characterized human oncogenic retroviruses, the novel retrovirus they had discovered, now known as human immunodeficiency virus, did not induce uncontrolled cell growth.
      相较于以往的特点人类致癌病毒，新病毒，他们发现了，现在被称为人类免疫缺陷病毒，并没有引起不受控制的细胞生长。

16. Objective To investigate the fundus characteristics, systemic features and therapeutic outcomes of cytomegalovirus retinitis associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 1 Methods Fundus features, visual acuity, fundus fluorescence angiography and CD4 + T2lymphocytecounts of 15 eyes (8 patients) of CMV retinitis associated with A IDS were analyzed1 The time of average follow2up was 16 months1 Intravitreal injection of ganciclovir (400 μg) was performed in 4 eyes (2 patients).
      目的 探讨获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，A IDS)并发巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus，CMV)性视网膜炎的眼底表现特点、全身症状及治疗预后。方法观察8例(15只眼)A IDS并发CMV 性视网膜炎的临床表现，分析其眼底、视力、荧光素眼底血管造影及CD4 + T淋巴细胞检测结果，并对其中2例(4只眼)行更昔洛韦玻璃体腔注药治疗。

17. immunodeficiency

17. I do not know what it is because you are too toxic to you or I is a congenital immunodeficiency.
      我不知道究竟是因为你的毒性太大还是我对你是先天性免疫缺陷。

18. Subject words】 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1; Drug users; Tetrapeptide on tip of the V3 loop
      人类免疫缺陷病毒1型；药瘾；V3环顶端四肽基因序列

19. It is well-known that the mathematical models provise very important information for theresearch of human immunodeficiency uirus-type 1 and hepatitis C virus.
      在研究人类免疫缺陷性病毒HIV和丙肝病毒C中，数学模型起到了非常重要的作用。

20. Objective To understand the knowledge of pregnant and lying-in women, and related people on human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immure deficiency syndrome and attitude tO HIV positive pregnant women in Yunnan rural areas.
      目的了解云南省农村孕产妇及相关人群对艾滋病传播与预防知识知晓水平和对感染人类免疫缺陷病毒孕产妇的态度。

1. immunological disorder in which some part of the body's immune system is inadequate and resistance to infectious diseases is reduced