lock英 [lɒk]　美 [lɑ:k]　

第三人称单数：locks第三人称复数：locks现在分词：locking过去分词：locked过去式：locked

lock 基本解释

名词 锁; 水闸，船闸; （机器部件等的）锁定; 一把，一撮

及物动词 锁上; 锁好，关好; 使固定; 隐藏

不及物动词 卡住，不动; 纠结; 僵硬不动

lock 记忆方法

lock: 牢扣、牢靠。

lock 中文词源

lock 锁

来自古英语loc,河坝，围栏，关闭，来自PIE*leug,弯，转，可能同PIE*lek,词源同leg,lizard.后引申词义锁。

lock 头发，一绺头发

来自古英语locc,卷曲，一绺头发，可能与lock（锁）为同一词源。

lock 同义词

动词  interlock clasp close seal shut fasten latch hook

lock 反义词

及物动词  unlock

lock 相关例句

及物动词

1. My father accidentally locked me out of the house.
    我爸爸偶然把我锁在门外了。

2. See that the door is locked before you go to bed.
    睡觉前切记把门锁上。

3. He locked his arm in hers.
    他挽着她的手臂。

不及物动词

1. Our ship locked into the canal.
    我们的船过闸驶入运河。

名词

1. We're having new locks fitted on all the doors of the classrooms.
    我们正在给所有的教室门装上新锁。

lock 情景对话

在家

A：Did you lock the doors?
      你把门都锁上了吗？

B：All except the back door. I left that open for Tim. He took the dog for a walk.
      除了后门都锁上了。我给蒂姆留着后门，他带着狗散步去了。

A：Well, I’m going on to bed. I’m beat.
      嗯，我睡觉去了。我累极了。

B：Okay. I’m going to stay up a while. I’ve got to go over the household budget. We’re a little overspent this month.
      好吧。我再呆会儿。我得把家里的账算一算，这个月我们超支了一点。

A：Please tell Tim to close the door to the basement. I don’t want the dog down there tonight.
      让蒂姆关上贮藏室的门，我不想让狗今晚跑到那儿去。

B：Okay. Good night. See you at breakfast.
      好吧。晚安。明天吃早饭时见。

Turning in-(上床睡觉)

A：I guess I'll turn in, Bob. It's been a long day.
      我想我要上床了，鲍勃。今天很累了。

B：I've got a chapter to read for tomorrow, so I'll be up for a while yet.I'll turn off thd heat and lock thd door before I go to bed.
      我还有一章要读完，这是明天的功课，所以我要等一会儿再睡。 在我上床以前我会关掉暖气和锁上门的。

A：Okay. What time are you getting up tomorrow?
      好的。明天你几点起床？

B：Oh, the usual time. No, wait a minute.Make sure I'm up before you go to work, will you? I've got a quiz at ten. It wouldn't hurt to read over my notes.
      啊，老样子。不，等一等。记住，我要在你上班之前起来，好吗？十点钟我有一个小型考试。最好能再读一遍我的笔记。

A：I'll try, but when seven o'clock comes around, don't forget you asked me to wake you.
      我尽量做到，不过到七点钟时别忘了是你要我叫醒你的。

B：Good night, Joe.
      晚安，乔。

Security-(安全问题)

A：How safe is this area?
      这个地方安全吗？

B：Oh, well, you should lock the doors and turn the security system on when you leave, but it really isn’t too bad.
      哦，当你离开家的时候要锁好门，并且打开安全系统。但是情况不是这么糟糕。

A：Really? Do you live nearby?
      是吗，你住附近？

B：Yes. As a matter of fact, I live about two blocks north. I’ve never had any problems, although there have been a few break-ins recently.
      是的。老实说，我住在北面的两个街区之外。我还从未遇到过什么问题，虽然说近来也有出现一些入室偷钱的事件。

A：Hmm.
      噢。

B：The security system should take care of that, though. The entrance to the subway is not far from here..
      但是安全系统会处理这一切的。地铁口离这儿也不远。

A：That’s true. Is the neighborhood trying to do anything about the security?
      对。对于安全问题这儿的邻里有没有任何措施？

B：Well, we’ve set up a neighborhood watch program. We caught a guy a couple of months ago.
      噢，我们建立了一个邻里监督项目。几个月前还抓住了一个家伙。

A：All right, well, let me think about it.
      好的，哦，让我们再考虑考虑。

lock 双语例句

1. Some doors have locks which automatically lock the doors when we close them.
    有些门上的锁在关门时会自动把门锁好。

• 2. He picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.

• 他熟练地撬开每一把锁，把每个抽屉里的文件都偷走了。




• 3. That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.

• 要是你把自己锁在了屋外，那把钥匙就派上用场了。




• 4. She eventually had to lock herself in the toilets to avoid him.

• 她最后只好把自己锁在厕所里来躲开他。




• 5. It was too late now for Blake to lock his room door.

• 这会儿布莱克再锁房门已太晚了。

lock 词典解释

1. 锁；锁上；锁住
    When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.

    e.g. Are you sure you locked the front door?...
           你确定锁了前门吗？
    e.g. Wolfgang moved along the corridor towards the locked door at the end.
           沃尔夫冈走向过道尽头锁着的那扇门。

2. 锁
    The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key.

lock是什么意思

    e.g. At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door...
           那一刻，他听见吉尔的钥匙开启门锁的声音。
    e.g. An intruder forced open a lock on French windows at the house.
           有人强行撬开落地窗上的锁闯入屋里。

3. 把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来
    If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock.

    e.g. Her maid locked the case in the safe...
           她的女佣把箱子锁进保险柜里。
    e.g. They beat them up and locked them in a cell.
           他们殴打了他们，并把他们锁在一间囚室里。

4. 扣住；拴住；（使）固定
    If you lock something in a particular position or if it lock there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position.

    e.g. He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head...
           他仰靠在转椅上，十指交叉枕在脑后。
    e.g. There was a whine of hydraulics as the undercarriage locked into position.
           随着液压系统嘎吱一声响，起落架进入了锁定位置。

5. （运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸
    On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates.

6. 一绺（头发）
    A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction.

    e.g. She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.
           她撩开他脑门上的一绺头发。

7. 头发
    Your locks are your hair.

    e.g. ...women with long, wavy locks.
           留着长长卷发的女人们

8. 妥善锁藏着；被关押着
    If something or someone is kept under lock and key, they are in a container or room which has been securely locked.

    e.g. The books were normally kept under lock and key in the library vault...
           这些书一般妥善锁藏在图书馆的地窖里。
    e.g. He is currently under lock and key at Eastmoor secure unit in Leeds.
           他眼下被关押在利兹的伊斯特穆尔保安部。

9. lock, stock, and barrel -> see barrel

相关词组：lock away lock in lock out lock up

lock 英英释义

noun

1. any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured

2. a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

3. a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key

    Synonym: ignition lock

4. enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level
    used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it

    Synonym: lock chamber

5. a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

6. a strand or cluster of hair

    Synonym: curl ringlet whorl

verb

1. become rigid or immoveable

    e.g. The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise

2. place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

    e.g. The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend
           She locked her jewels in the safe

    Synonym: lock in lock away put away shut up shut away lock up

3. fasten with a lock

    e.g. lock the bike to the fence

4. keep engaged

    e.g. engaged the gears

    Synonym: engage mesh operate

5. become engaged or intermeshed with one another

    e.g. They were locked in embrace

    Synonym: interlock

6. hold in a locking position

    e.g. He locked his hands around her neck

    Synonym: interlock interlace

7. build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels

8. hold fast (in a certain state)

    e.g. He was locked in a laughing fit

9. pass by means through a lock in a waterway