1. neuron

1. 神经元/细胞：之前葡萄糖代谢的中间产物--乳酸就显得很重要, 赛鸽自体的脑细胞可以透过在星状细胞(astrocyte)中的乳酸(lactate), 进入神经元细胞(neuron), 然后再透过A型乳酸去氢酶(LDHA)将乳酸转变成pyruvate(柠檬酸),

2. 神经原：根据某些心理学的理论──那些认为「学习可能是神经原(Neuron)间联结情形的重组现象」者──涡虫(扁形动物的典型代表)应该是能够具有「真正」学习能力的最低等有机体.

3. 神经细胞：该报告3月於网路上发表时指出,专家们经过几年的研究,发现运动能刺激大脑中与记忆丧失有关联的神经元(神经细胞)(neuron)的生长,藉此可改善随著年龄增长而出现的记忆丧失问题.

1. /u0064/u0061/u006E/u0063/u0069/u002E/u0039/u0031/u0031/u0063/u0068/u0061/u002E/u0063/u006F/u006D

1. The increased expression of Tau is associated to delayed axotomy and neuron apoptosis. The neuroprotection of HSP70 is likely based its effect on reducing aggregation of Tau. A new approach to treatment of diffuse axonal injury may be developed through the enhancement of intrinsic neuroprotective functions.
    Tau蛋白表达增强可能参与了迟发性轴索断裂及迟发性神经元凋亡；HSP70可能通过减轻Tau蛋白的异常聚集而发挥神经保护作用；增强内源性神经保护作用可能是弥漫性轴索损伤治疗的新途径。

2. neuron的意思

2. The critical parameters of bimetal ductile fracture during extrusion were studied by means of artificial neuron network technique.
    通过运用B-P网络及其相应的算法，获得了芯层金属发生断裂的极限工艺参数。

3. The length and number of apophysis was different, furthermore, neurofibril of immune-positive neuron of nNOS shows brown pinch-and-swell form and distributes interlacedly. We can draw
    随着年龄增长，大脑皮质nNOS阳性神经元的密度、突起数、最长突起长度逐渐减小，而胞体截面积却逐渐增加，这些指标到了老年变化极显著P

4. Impulses are conducted by neurotransmitter chemicals released by the axon's synaptic knobs across the synapses (junctions between neurons or between a neuron and an effector cell, such as a muscle cell) or, in some cases, pass directly from one neuron to the next.
    神经冲动由轴突分泌的神经介质化学物质经由突触(连接神经元或介于神经元和诸如肌肉细胞的效应器之间的组织)传递，或是直接由神经元至神经元完成传递的工作。

5. danci.911cha.com

5. Impulses are conducted by neurotransmitter chemicals released by the axon's synaptic knob s across the synapses (junctions between neurons or between a neuron and an effector cell, such as a muscle cell) or, in some cases, pass directly from one neuron to the next.
    神经冲动由轴突分泌的神经介质化学物质经由突触(连接神经元或介于神经元和诸如肌肉细胞的效应器之间的组织)传递，或是直接由神经元至神经元完成传递的工作。

6. A small quantity of BrdU-positive cells in the marginal zone of cerebral infarction focus expressed neuron-specific enolase.
    脑梗死灶边缘可见少量BrdU阳性细胞表达神经元特异性烯醇化酶。

7. RESULTS: Lidocaine inhibited both EPSP and the response foracetylcholine of the postsynaptic neuron.
    结果：利多卡因同时抑制了兴奋性突触后电位和突触后神经元对乙酰胆碱的反应。

8. neuron的翻译

8. The cultured cells can differentiate into epithelial like cells~ caidiac cells and neuron like cells and immunohistochemical analysis of EB collected from these cultures reveals a wide variety of epithelial cells derived from ectoderm.
    实验分析结果表明从停经30-70天流产早胚后肠系膜或生殖嵴部位取得的原始生殖细胞具多能性。

9. The species of extracellular ATP can participate the effect of nerve system not only as the neurotransmitter and modulator but also has a trophic action to glial cell and neuron. It participates in many courses, e. g. cell differentiation and apoptosis, the morphologic change of chondriosome, to stimulate the synthesis and release of cytokine and nerve growth factor. It has a great influence to neurological growth and plasticity.
    细胞外ATP类物质不仅可以作为神经递质及调质参与神经系统的功能，还可对胶质细胞及神经元产生营养作用，广泛参与细胞分化及凋亡、细胞线粒体形态变化、刺激细胞因子及神经生长因子的合成及释放等过程，对神经系统的发育及可塑性变化产生重要的影响。

10. Besides, the selection of nodal point s of hidden layer neuron network based on BP is key to the performance of image network, so it is a must to select proper nodal point s of the hidden layer.
    另外，基于BP算法的神经元网络中隐含层节点数的选择是影像网络性能的一个关键因素，所以，要选择恰当的隐含层节点数

11. /u0064/u0061/u006E/u0063/u0069/u002E/u0039/u0031/u0031/u0063/u0068/u0061/u002E/u0063/u006F/u006D

11. A localized signal in the local potential difference between the inside and outside of a neuron.
      一神经元的内部与外部之间局部电位差所表示的一种局部化信号。

12. Ganoderma spore; Ventral root cut; Motor neuron; Neurotrophin_3（NT_3）; Nitric oxide synthase; Neuronal survival; Immunohistochemistry; In situ hybridization; Rat
      灵芝孢子；腹根切断：运动神经元；神经营养素-3；一氧化氮合酶；神经元存活；免疫组织化学；原位杂交；大鼠

13. Synaptic inputs activated repetitively within 20 ms before spiking of the tectal neuron become potentiated, whereas subthreshold inputs activated within 20 ms after spiking become depressed.
      在四叠体突触尖波20ms前连续被激发的突触输入将造成突触电位化，然而在尖波产生的20ms后的小于临界输入将造成突触抑制。

14. A kind of water lever 3 impulses adaptive neuron control algorithm is suggested.
      给出了水位三冲量自适应神经元控制算法。

15. By virtue of numerical and analytical method, we got the following results. With the increasing of patch temperature, it is found that (1) the mean open rate of sodium and potassium channels of the HH neuron are decreased, and the mean duration of spikes of membrane potential is also decreased, which are qualitatively consistent with previous experimental results of single ion channel.(2) Under moderate patch size, the mean inter-spike interval of membrane potential first decreases, reach a minimum, and then increases with the increasing of patch temperature.(3) By defining a measure parameterβ, we show that there is a maximal region for the measureβin the patch temperature and patch size parameter plane where the coherence resonance phenomena are very remarkable, and the characteristic time of the output also confirm our result.
      其次，在随机的HH模型中，考虑神经元膜上离子通道的随机开关同时受到电压和温度的调控，用数值计算和半理论推导的方法模拟了系统的演化，得到了以下结果：(1)随着温度的增加，HH神经元上的K~+和Na~+通道的平均打开率降低，膜电压脉冲的持续时间也降低，这与单离子通道的实验研究结果定性符合；(2)在膜面积为中等大小时，随着温度的增加，平均脉冲间间隔先降低，达到一个最小值，然后再随温度升高，暗示了存在一个最佳的温度，使系统的输出最有序；(3)通过定义一个相干共振的测量参数β，发现在膜面积和温度的参数平面上，β的取值有一个最大的区域，对应系统的相干共振状态。

16. We now know that walnuts help develop more than three (3) dozen neuron-transmitters for brain function.
      在我们知道核桃能为大脑多提供三打以上的神经细胞，促进大脑功能。

17. We now know walnuts help develop more than three (3) dozen neuron-transmitters for brain function.
      我们现在知道核桃有助于超过三十多种影响脑功能的神经递质的形成。

18. ENC-1 can interact with nonphosphorylated p110Rb protein and play roles in neuron cell cycle and differentiation. ENC-1 also has roles in adipocyte differentiation and colon carcinoma.
      对人类Mayven蛋白的最新研究表明Mayven在乳腺癌的发生中起了重要作用，Mayven可以通过激活AP-1、c-jun、cyclin D等的表达对细胞周期进行调控。

19. In just one-thousandth of a second, a neuron can dump up to 5, 000 molecules of its chemical messenger, a neurotransmitter, into the synapse, where it will trigger an impulse in its neighboring nerve cell.
      千分之一秒，一个神经元可以释放5000个化学信号分子-神经递质，神经递质进入突触，可以触发附近相邻的神经细胞发生冲动。

20. neuron的翻译

20. LITERATURE EVALUATION: Of 31 articles, 23 were included in the study on the regeneration and repairing of neuron, neuraxon and myelin sheath post spinal cord injury, and 8 related to the present problems and the prospect.
      文献评价：符合纳入标准的31篇文献中，23篇涉及移植后损伤脊髓神经元和轴突、髓鞘的再生及功能修复的研究，8篇涉及存在的问题与展望。

1. 神经细胞;神经元
    A neuron is a cell which is part of the nervous system. Neurons send messages to and from the brain.

neuron的近义词

    e.g. Information is transferred along each neuron by means of an electrical impulse.
           信息在电脉冲作用下经神经元传递。

1. a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses

    Synonym: nerve cell