pass英 [pɑ:s] 美 [pæs]
第三人称单数：passes现在分词：passing过去分词：passed过去式：passed
pass 基本解释
及物/不及物动词 通过; 走过; 批准; 度过
及物动词 传球; 及格; 发生; 不要
名词 通行证; 通道; 关口; 越过
pass 记忆方法
impassive无感情的。
impassioned充满激情的。
impassable不能通行的。
impassible无感情的。
pass 中文词源
pass 通过，通行，考试及格
来自法语passer,走过，经过，来自拉丁语*passare,走过，经过，来自passus,脚步，步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，伸展，词源同 pace,feather,compete.引申诸相关词义。
pass 同义词
动词 move clear succeed travel deliver lapse spend transfer progress employ hand over pass off go by pass on do well run use go go past
pass 反义词
不及物动词 fail
好好学单词·英语单词
pass 相关词组
1. pass on : 传授, 传递；
2. pass off : 发生；
3. pass for : 冒充；
4. pass by : 经过；
5. pass out : 昏倒, 分发；
6. pass up : 拒绝, 把...向上递；
7. bring to pass : 使发生, 实行；
8. pass through : 通过..., 透过..., 穿过..., 流过...；
9. pass over : 忽略, 省略；
10. pass away : 去世, 停止；
11. come to pass : 发生, 实现；
12. sell the pass : 放弃一种主义, 放弃一种事业, 背叛；
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pass 相关例句
及物动词
1. Please pass me the salt.
请把盐递给我。
1. She passed herself off as an experienced actress.
她冒充成有经验的女演员。
不及物动词
1. The news passed round the village.
消息传遍了全村。
2. The bill finally passed.
法案最终通过了。
3. I don't know what passed between them.
我不知道他们之间发生了什么事。
名词
1. No pass, no passage.
没有通行证不得通过。
pass 情景对话
Football-(美式橄榄球)
B：Wow, American football is more exciting than I thought.
哇，美式足球可比我想象的刺激多了。
A：You’re in America now, my British friend. We just call it football.
我的英国朋友，你现在可是在美国，我们叫它橄榄球。
B：Oh, right. So, I can’t quite follow what’s going on…who’s winning?
哦，对了。哦，我不知道情况怎么样了，谁赢了？
A：The Giants are up by three points because of the field goal they kicked, but the Redskins have the ball and there pretty close to the end zone.
因为射门得分，巨人队领先3分。但现在是红人队控球，而且很接近底线区了。
B：Wow! What a hit!
哇，瞧这球！
A：Yeah, he tackled him so hard his helmet came off.
是呀，他拼命抢球头盔都掉了。
B：Is he ok?
他没事吧？
A：It looks like it, he’s getting up.
好像是，他站起来了。
B：I guess he hit him too hard; the referee just called a penalty on the home team.
我猜他强得太凶，裁判判罚主队。
A：The Giants?
你是说巨人队？
B：Yeah.
是呀。
A：Well, here we go again.
哦，又继续打了。
B：What happened? Why did everyone get so quiet?
怎么回事？大家都不说话了。
A：The Redskin’s quarterback just threw a touchdown pass for seven points. We’re losing again.
红人队的四分卫触地板回了7分，我们又输了。
Quality Control-(品管)
A：We're having some quality-control problems, Jim. We need to go to the source to work them out.
吉姆，我们有一些品管的问题。我们必须找出问题根源并设法解决。
B：What problems are you having, exactly?
你们究竟有什么问题？
A：The complaint rate for our new product line is very high, almost seven percent.
我们新产品的抱怨率非常高，几乎高达百分之七。
B：That's high.
的确很高。
A：Yes. We keep finding problems when testing the boards.
没错。我们测试声卡时一直发现问题。
B：But your promotional materials claim the boards are the least expensive of their type on the market.
可是你们的促销材料要求这种声卡必须是市场上同类型产品中最便宜的。
A：The least expensive, but still fully functional. And we think that your factory needs to take measures to improve quality control.
是要最便宜，但仍要有完备的功能。我们认为你们工厂需要采取措施来改善品管。
B：That will involve additional expenses for us, which we'll have to pass on to you as a rate hike.
那意味我们会有额外的开销，而我们会把价格增加部分转嫁到你们身上。
A：I'm afraid that's unacceptable. Your contract says that you will deliver a product with a reject rate of less than five percent.
恐怕我们无法接受。你们的合约上说你们会以低于百分之五的瑕疵率交货。
B：Well, I'll tell you what, Mike. I'll review the contract and talk with management. Then we'll get together and hash this out.
嗯，莱斯特我跟你说，我会再看一遍合约，并和管理部门讨论。然后我们会一起讨论解决这个问题。
在机场
A：Good morning, sir, where are you going?
先生，早晨好，您要去哪儿？
B：I’m going to England by flight B.E.987.
我乘英国国际航空公司987 航班去英国。
A：When is your flight?
您什么时候的飞机？
B：!0:00 a.m. When am I supposed to check in?
上午10 点钟，我应什么时候办理登机手续？
A：We are checking in. May I have your ticket? And your health certificate and your luggage, please.
我们正在办理。请出示机票及您的健康证明书，还有您的行李。
B：Here you are.
给您。
A：Are you keeping this small bags as carry-on luggage, sir?
先生，这个小包您带在身上吗？
B：Yes.
是的。
A：You must weight that as well.
也得过磅。
B：All right.
好吧。
A：Your luggage is two pounds over, I am afraid there’ll be an excess luggage charge, sir.
先生，您的行李超重2 磅，您得付超重费了。
B：How much must I pay?
我需付多少钱？
A：It’s 10 yuan.
应该是10 元。
B：Here you are.
给您。
A：This your luggage check (ticket) which you must show when you disembark at your destnation, and here is your boarding pass and your ticket.
这是您的行礼单，到达目的地的时候，您必须出示这张单子，这是您的登机牌和机票。
B：Thanks.
谢谢。
A：Now please wait until your flight is called. There are about twenty-five minutes to go.
您等着您的航班呼叫好吗？大约还有25 分钟就要呼叫了。
B：I’m a little nervous. I have never flown before.
我有一点紧张，我从未坐过飞机。
A：There is nothing at all to worry about. Once you’re in the air, it’s just like sitting in your own living room. It’s going to be a very pleasant flight.
没有什么可担心的。一升到空中你就像坐在自己家中客厅一样。这将是一次非常愉快的旅行。
pass 双语例句
1. They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。
2. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.
他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。
3. Your partner should then pass the ball back to you.
然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。
4. As they pass by, a piteous wailing is heard.
他们经过时，响起了令人哀怜的恸哭。
5. Liquidize the mixture and then pass it through a sieve.
将混合物打成泥状，然后用滤网滤一下。
pass 词典解释
1. 经过；通过
To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping.
e.g. As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
她经过图书室门口时，电话响了。
e.g. Jane stood aside to let her pass...
简站到一边让她过去。
2. （沿特定方向）行进，穿过，穿越
When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction.
e.g. He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
他穿过门口进入B病房。
e.g. He passed down the tunnel...
他穿行在隧道中。
3. （道路、管道等）延伸，伸展
If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route.
e.g. After going over the Col de Vars, the route passes through St-Paul-sur-Ubaye...
这条道越过瓦尔山口之后，穿过于拜河畔圣保罗。
e.g. The road passes a farmyard.
那条路经过一个农家场院。
4. 使穿过；使通过；使越过
If you pass something through, over, or round something else, you move or push it through, over, or round that thing.
e.g. She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth...
她一针一针地缝那块粗布。
e.g. 'I don't understand,' the Inspector mumbled, passing a hand through his hair...
“我不明白，”巡官一边嘟囔道，一边用手捋了一下头发。
5. 递；传递
If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.
e.g. Ken passed the books to Sergeant Parrott...
肯把那些书递给帕罗特警官。
e.g. Pass me that bottle.
把那个瓶子递给我。
6. 转移；移交
If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first.
e.g. His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death...
他母亲死后留给他一小笔遗产。
e.g. These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
这些权力最终移交给了各市当局。
7. 告诉，告知，传递（信息）
If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them.
e.g. Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors...
官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。
e.g. He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry.
他把信交给了贸工部。
8. 传（球）
If you pass the ball to someone in your team in a game such as football, basketball, hockey, or rugby, you kick, hit, or throw it to them.
e.g. Your partner should then pass the ball back to you...
然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。
e.g. Dodd passed back to Flowers.
多德把球回传给弗劳尔斯。
9. （时间）消逝，过去
When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes.
e.g. He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her...
他想不通自己为什么过了那么长时间还没有和她联系。
e.g. As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage...
随着岁月的流逝，他觉得受困于婚姻的某些现实问题。
10. 度过（时间）
If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.
e.g. The children passed the time playing in the streets...
那些孩子在街上玩耍打发时间。
e.g. To pass the time they sang songs and played cards.
他们靠唱歌、打牌来打发时间。
Do not confuse pass and spend. If you do something while you are waiting for something else, you can say you do it to 'pass the time'. He had brought along a book to pass the time. You can say that time has passed in order to show that a period of time has finished. The first few days passed… The time seems to have passed so quickly. If you spend a period of time doing something or spend time in a place, you do that thing or stay in that place for all of the time you are talking about. I spent three days cleaning our flat….a hotel where we could spend the night.
不要混淆 pass 和 spend。表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间，可以用 pass the time，例如：He had brought along a book to pass the time（他带了本书打发时间）。表示一段时间已经流逝，可以用pass，例如：The first few days passed（最初几天过去了），The time seems to have passed so quickly（时间似乎过得非常快）。表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方，用 spend，例如：I spent three days cleaning our flat（我花了3天打扫我们的公寓），a hotel where we could spend the night（我们可以入住过夜的酒店）。
11. 经历；遭受
If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.
e.g. The country was passing through a grave crisis...
那个国家正在经历一场严重危机。
e.g. 'Have you ever been at all religious?' — 'No. I never passed through that phase.'
“你信过教吗？”——“没有，我从没有信过。”
12. 超过；超越
If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.
e.g. They became the first company in their field to pass the £2 billion turn-over mark.
他们成为自己所在领域中首家营业额超过20亿英镑的公司。
13. 通过（测试）
If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.
e.g. Kevin has just passed his driving test...
凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。
e.g. ...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe...
通过早期测试显示其具有安全性的新药
14. （考试的）通过，及格
A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.
e.g. An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses...
不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。
e.g. Passes are graded from 'A' down to 'E'.
及格分为A到E几等。
15. 宣布…合格；核准；批准
If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.
e.g. Several popular beaches were found unfit for bathing although the government passed them last year...
有几家火爆的海滨浴场被查出不适于游泳，但是去年政府却宣布他们合格。
e.g. The medical board would not pass him fit for General Service.
医疗卫生委员会不会批准他为全科医生。
16. 通过，批准（法律或议案）
When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.
e.g. The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent...
爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。
e.g. Race Relations Acts were passed in 1968 and 1976.
1968年和1976年通过了《种族关系法》。
17. 宣布（判决）
When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.
e.g. Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick...
宣布判决时，法官称其完全符合诈骗案的要素。
e.g. Before sentence was passed, Mr Mills escaped from jail.
在宣判前，米尔斯先生越狱了。
18. 发（言）；陈述（意见）
If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something.
e.g. I don't really know so I could not pass comment on that...
我不了解实情，所以我不能就此发表意见。
e.g. We passed a few remarks about the weather.
我们聊了几句天气。
19. 被说出；被做出
If something passes without comment, or passes unnoticed, nobody comments on it, reacts to it, or notices it.
e.g. This practice embarrassed Luther, but he let it pass without comment...
这种做法让卢瑟难堪，但是他未置一词。
e.g. The cocktails were so sweet that the strength of them might pass unnoticed until it was too late.
这些鸡尾酒太好喝了，等你感受到酒劲时可能为时已晚。
20. 被认作；被当作
If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.
e.g. Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing...
现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至常常被误认作真枪。
e.g. It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals.
尽管特德能说一口流利的法语，但他是否会被当成当地人仍值得怀疑。
21. 推后
If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.
e.g. I think I'll pass on the hiking next time...
我想远足的事下次再说吧。
e.g. 'You can join us if you like.' Brad shook his head. 'I'll pass, thanks.'
“你要乐意，可以加入我们。”布拉德摇了摇头。“下次吧，谢谢。”
22. 排泄
If someone passes water or passes urine, they urinate.
e.g. A sensitive bladder can make you feel the need to pass water frequently.
敏感性膀胱让你有尿频感。
23. 通行证；入场证；乘车证
A pass is a document that allows you to do something.
e.g. I got myself a pass into the barracks...
我弄到了进兵营的通行证。
e.g. Malaysian Railways has a rail pass for foreign visitors: 10 days' unlimited travel costs around £53.
马来西亚铁路公司有专为外国游客准备的铁路乘车证：十日不限次乘车大约花费53英镑。
24. 关口；山口
A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains.
e.g. The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.
那个修道院在一个偏远的山口中。
25. see also: passing
26. 勾引；挑逗
If someone makes a pass at you, they try to begin a romantic or sexual relationship with you.
e.g. Nancy wasn't sure if Dirk was making a pass at her.
南希不确定德克是不是在勾引她。
27. to pass the buck -> see buck
to pass judgment -> see judgment
to pass the time of day -> see time
相关词组：pass around pass away pass by pass off pass off as pass on pass out pass over pass round pass up
pass 英英释义
noun
1. success in satisfying a test or requirement
e.g. his future depended on his passing that test
he got a pass in introductory chemistry
Synonym: passing qualifying
2. (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
e.g. the pass was fumbled
3. (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
e.g. he worked the pitcher for a base on balls
Synonym: base on balls walk
4. a flight or run by an aircraft over a target
e.g. the plane turned to make a second pass
5. (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
e.g. the coach sent in a passing play on third and long
Synonym: passing play passing game passing
6. a usually brief attempt
e.g. he took a crack at it
I gave it a whirl
Synonym: crack fling go whirl offer
7. a complimentary ticket
e.g. the star got passes for his family
8. a permit to enter or leave a military installation
e.g. he had to show his pass in order to get out
Synonym: liberty chit
9. a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions
e.g. the media representatives had special passes
Synonym: laissez passer
10. any authorization to pass or go somewhere
e.g. the pass to visit had a strict time limit
Synonym: passport
11. you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent
e.g. he had a bye in the first round
Synonym: bye
12. one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer)
e.g. it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass
13. a difficult juncture
e.g. a pretty pass
matters came to a head yesterday
14. the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks
e.g. we got through the pass before it started to snow
Synonym: mountain pass notch
15. a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
16. (military) a written leave of absence
e.g. he had a pass for three days
verb
1. eliminate from the body
e.g. Pass a kidney stone
Synonym: excrete egest eliminate
2. come to pass
e.g. What is happening?
The meeting took place off without an incidence
Nothing occurred that seemed important
Synonym: happen hap go on pass off occur fall out come about take place
3. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
e.g. She died from cancer
The children perished in the fire
The patient went peacefully
The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
Synonym: die decease perish go exit pass away expire kick the bucket cash in one's chips buy the farm conk give-up the ghost drop dead pop off choke croak snuff it
4. disappear gradually
e.g. The pain eventually passed off
Synonym: evanesce fade blow over pass off fleet
5. transmit information
e.g. Please communicate this message to all employees
pass along the good news
Synonym: communicate pass on pass along put across
6. grant authorization or clearance for
e.g. Clear the manuscript for publication
The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
Synonym: authorize authorise clear
7. pass over, across, or through
e.g. He ran his eyes over her body
She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
He drew her hair through his fingers
8. pass into a specified state or condition
e.g. He sank into nirvana
9. travel past
e.g. The sports car passed all the trucks
10. go across or through
e.g. We passed the point where the police car had parked
A terrible thought went through his mind
Synonym: go through go across
11. move past
e.g. A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window
He passed his professor in the hall
One line of soldiers surpassed the other
Synonym: travel by pass by surpass go past go by
12. cause to pass
e.g. She passed around the plates
Synonym: make pass
13. pass by
e.g. three years elapsed
Synonym: elapse lapse slip by glide by slip away go by slide by go along
14. transfer to another
of rights or property
e.g. Our house passed under his official control
15. be inherited by
e.g. The estate fell to my sister
The land returned to the family
The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
16. place into the hands or custody of
e.g. hand me the spoon, please
Turn the files over to me, please
He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers
Synonym: hand reach pass on turn over give
17. throw (a ball) to another player
e.g. Smith passed
18. allow to go without comment or censure
e.g. the insult passed as if unnoticed
19. make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation
e.g. They passed the amendment
We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
Synonym: legislate
20. go unchallenged
be approved
e.g. The bill cleared the House
Synonym: clear
21. accept or judge as acceptable
e.g. The teacher passed the student although he was weak
22. go successfully through a test or a selection process
e.g. She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
Synonym: make it
23. be superior or better than some standard
e.g. She exceeded our expectations
She topped her performance of last year
Synonym: exceed transcend overstep go past top
24. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope
run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
e.g. Service runs all the way to Cranbury
His knowledge doesn't go very far
My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
25. pass time in a specific way
e.g. how are you spending your summer vacation?
Synonym: spend
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