1. patronage的翻译

1. He has a great deal of patronage in his hands.
    他有很大的任命权。

1. 恩惠：慈善作为一种恩惠(patronage)形式,赞助人绝不会被迫参与,除非是出於他内在的推动和公众的非正式期待. 它更多地针对公民而非穷人,没有经济或政治功能. 它既不是救济(charity),也不是财富的、去政治化的或税收的再分配. 有时,

2. 赞助：举一个最简单的例子,拉了文pater如果保留其在古罗马时代的字形传至现代,可以用来表达的意思(也许还要并以别的字)可包括父亲、爱国主义(patriotism),父系血统(paternity)、(基督教)教父神学研究(patritics)、祖传财产(partrimony)、赞助(patronage)等等.

3. 资助：早就有学者研究指出,在国际科学界,作为惯例的科学共同体的自治的形成得益于两个不可或缺的社会文化条件:其一,学术自由不仅是研究机构的既定方针,而且成为广泛的社会共识;其二,外界(包括民间机构和国家)对科学的资助(patronage)必须通过基于同行评

4. 光顾：另外一种研究购买者行为的方法是区别老客户光顾(patronage)动机和购买新产品动机(product buying). 老客户光顾动机是指使潜在的消费者购买某一企业的产品而不是其他企业的产品的考虑因素. 这些因素包括优质的服务,

1. patronage的意思

1. In the case of the arts, and within anything at all like the present social order, the principle can be strongly supported on the grounds, first, that it is impossible for the arts to be adequately supported by the ordinary operations of the market or by occasional private patronage (as the banks and industrial companies would soon discover and indeed know already; their prestige advertising support is only practicable at all on the basis of substantial long-term public funding and, secondly, that while public finance, from the general revenue, is essential, it is undesirable that any governmental body, subject to changes of political emphasis, should have direct control over artistic policies and practices.
    就艺术而言，在目前的社会秩序中，这个原则可以得到强有力的支持：首先，对艺术的有效支持，不可能通过普通的市场运作或者偶尔的私人赞助（因为银行和工业公司很快就会发现而且确实早就知道；它们的冠名广告支持只有在实质性的长期公众拨款的基础上才能够实现）；第二，虽然来自总财政的公共款项非常重要，但是由于政治重点的变化，政府机构要对艺术政策和实践进行直接控制，这就很不理想了。

2. Lula wants Mr Sarney to swing the weight of the PMDB, and its patronage machine, behind Dilma Rousseff, the probable candidate of the ruling Workers` Party in the presidential election next year.
    卢拉想让José Sarney发挥巴西民主运动党和资助其的团体的决定性作用来支持Dilma Rousseff，明年总统选举中有希望获胜的执政党工人党的候选人。

3. patronage

3. Full of vitality growing Kam Wing Enterprises look forward to your attention and patronage.
    充滿生机不断发展壮大的永錦企业期待您的关注与惠顾。

4. patronage的反义词

4. Your patronage is our expectation; your praise is our honor, and a warm welcome from all walks of life advice
    您的惠顾是我们的期待；您的赞美是我们的荣誉，热情欢迎各界人士咨询

5. Relying, then, on the patronage of your good will, I advance with obedience to the work, ready to retire from it whenever you become sensible how much better choice it is in your power to make.
    现在，我仰承各位的好意，恭顺地就任此职，一旦你们觉得需要作出你们有权作出的更好的选择，我便准备辞去此职。

6. patronage的近义词

6. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted.
    现在他正在起诉这个娱乐场，起诉它应该拒绝自己进入并参与赌博，因为它知道他已经上瘾了。

7. A customer having a loan outstanding with the bank tends to increase the probability of his continued patronage.
    顾客在这家银行有未偿还的贷款，则倾向于继续光顾这家银行。

8. Sorrow Thank you for your patronage heart!
    哀心感谢您的惠顾！

9. All are welcome to Kwong-shing, the Quartet customer patronage, business, and create a better tomorrow!
    诚志欢迎各界人士，四方顾客惠顾，洽谈业务，共创美好明天！

10. Under the patronage of the Organisation Internationale des Vins (International Organization of Vine and Wine), VITeff 2007 offers a varied and full program of conferences, workshops and competitions, including
    在国际葡萄酒组织的大力赞助之下，2007 年的 VITeff 展提出了多种多样、完整的计划安排，包括报告会，专题研讨会和比赛

11. Bumiputra perks yield a stream of uncontested, negotiated contracts and other forms of patronage to UMNO politicians.
      布米普特拉人的额外福利给巫统政客带来了一系列的无竞争议定合同以及其他形式的赞助。

12. My mind however is now made up on the subject, for having received ordination at Easter, I have been so fortunate as to be distinguished by the patronage of the Right Honourable Lady Catherine de Bourgh, widow of Sir Lewis de Bourgh, whose bounty and beneficence has preferred me to the valuable rectory of this parish, where it shall be my earnest endeavour to demean myself with grateful respect towards her Ladyship, and be ever ready to perform those rites and ceremonies which are instituted by the Church of England.
      不过目前我对此事已经拿定主张，因为我已在复活节那天受了圣职。多蒙故刘威斯·德·包尔公爵的孀妻咖苔琳·德·包尔夫人宠礼有加，恩惠并施，提拔我担任该教区的教士，此后可以勉尽厥诚，恭待夫人左右，奉行英国教会所规定的一切仪节，这真是拜三生不幸。

13. But whether Mrs. Obama`s patronage translates into higher sales for the designers she wears regularly is still in question.
      然而欧巴马夫人常穿某设计师的作品，是否就能让他销售长红，仍有疑问。

14. patronage的近义词

14. There seems to have been some patronage of Gaelic poetry by the later Pictish kings.
      这可能是后来的皮克特国王保护了盖尔语诗歌的缘故。

15. Nor was this all, for the reformed Order of Carmelites, into which St. Teresa had infused her great devotion to the foster-father of Jesus, chose him, in 1621, for their patron, and in 1689, were allowed to celebrate the feast of his Patronage on the third Sunday after Easter.
      也不是这一切，为改革秩序Carmelites ，到圣德肋撒其中注入了她伟大的献身精神，寄养的父亲耶稣，选择了他，在1621年，他们的靠山，并在1689年，被允许以庆祝节日他的声名显赫的第三个星期日复活节后。

16. Following Leonardo from his illegitimate birth to the unveiling of his masterpiece. The Last Supper in Milan, we see him learning his craft at the heart of the Renaissance movement in Florence, surviving arrest and possible burning at the stake only to win the patronage of the powerful Duke of Milan.
      由达文西私生子的身份追踪至揭开他那惊世杰作的面纱，米兰的《最后的晚餐》，我们看见他在文艺复兴的心脏地带佛罗伦斯学习工艺，从拘捕及遭受火刑之中逃生，嬴取了权力极大的米兰公爵的资助。

17. The prime minister can deploy patronage, but this has made his administration into little more than a spoils system in which the individual parties, many with their own militias, use control of government ministries to extract resources for themselves.
      总理马利基可以采取委任[4] 的策略，但这已经使得其政府蜕变为十足的政党分肥制[5]的组织：许多独立党派拥有自己的武装组织，他们利用对政府部门的控制，为自己谋取私利。

18. Ah- - but did not forget, because Baidu is collected too fast, we often can use a few different methods to check the effect, , and Baidu spider is willing also you play new pattern to it every day, ah, look this secret thing also is to the dot is breathed out childishly, need person will fool, also love add trouble to-- be like such doing to still have a profit, if your station is disinclined to play trick-- ha, spider of that probable where day no longer patronage your website, why?
      呵呵--但是别忘了，因为百度收录太快，我们就可以经常使用一些不同的方法测试效果，，而且百度蜘蛛也乐意你天天给它玩新花样，呵呵，看来这个神秘的东西也是有点孩子气的哈，需要人来哄哄，也爱凑凑热闹--好象这样做还有一个好处，假如你的站从来都懒得去玩花样--哈哈，那很可能哪天蜘蛛不再光顾你的网站了，为什么？

19. Feeling like a frog at the bottom of a well. Some other guys came earlier and occupied good benches in the embrace of the sunshine, so I go around and look for such a seat for quite a while, and I take a seat where I receive the patronage of the sunshine.
      然而举头望去，阳光只是在鳞次栉比层峦叠嶂的楼群缝隙中钻出来，好像是从如来佛爷手指缝中间不慎漏下一点来，井底蛙之感油然而生。

20. 911查询·英语单词

20. Let us deserve well of our country by making her interests the end of all our plans, and not our own pomp, patronage, and irresponsibility.
      让我们对国家负起责任，让个人的计划结果对于国家有利，而不是为了我们的虚荣，派系和不负责任的冲动。

1. 资助；赞助
    Patronage is the support and money given by someone to a person or a group such as a charity.

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    e.g. ...government patronage of the arts in Europe...
           欧洲政府对艺术的资助
    e.g. The Vevey Festival was founded 12 years ago under the patronage of Oona Chaplin.
           沃韦喜剧电影节是12年前在乌娜·卓别麟的赞助下设立的。

1. the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers

    e.g. even before noon there was a considerable patronage

    Synonym: trade

2. (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support

3. the act of providing approval and support

    e.g. his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives

    Synonym: backing backup championship

4. a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient

    Synonym: condescension disdain

5. customers collectively

    e.g. they have an upper class clientele

    Synonym: clientele business

1. be a regular customer or client of

    e.g. We patronize this store
           Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could

    Synonym: patronize patronise support keep going

2. support by being a patron of