1. 预防：CMV病的防治策略主要有高危病人的普遍预防(prophylaxis)、优先治疗(Pre-emptive)以及CMV病的联合治疗. 普遍预防 它是将预防的靶点放在增殖的前期,将隐性感染的CMV阻断在无症状的增殖期,使其不能发展成CMV病. 临床上应用更昔洛韦进行的普遍预防十分有效,

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2. 预防法：prophylactic function 预防功能 | prophylaxis 预防法 | propinquity 邻近性

3. prophylaxis什么意思

3. 预防 [措施]：prolific 丰富的,很多的 | prophylaxis 预防 [措施] | proximal 临近的,邻接的

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4. 预防法,预防：Prophylactic:adj.预防的;n. 预防性,预防药 | Prophylaxis:预防法,预防 | Protocol:草案,协议,治疗方案

1. Recommendations are also given for Td/Tdap vaccination during pregnancy and for Td as prophylaxis in wound management.
    怀孕期间也建议给予Td/Tdap疫苗，Td作为伤口处置之预防用。

2. The invention is particularly applicable to the prophylaxis and/or treatment of heart damage, in particular to the myocardium, which may occur during cytostatic chemotherapy.
    本发明尤其涉及预防和/或治疗在抑制细胞的化学疗法期间可能发生的心脏损伤，特别是心肌损伤。

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3. RWJ-333369 is a novel agent in clinical development for adjunctive treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headache.
    RWJ-333369是临床开发应用于癫痫症辅助治疗和预防偏头痛的药物。

4. prophylaxis

4. Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease whose presence has been noted throughout recorded history. Rabies in inevitably fatal by the time that significant symptoms appear, which is why prophylaxis must be started before symptoms appear. It causes a highly fatal acute encephalitis, causing approximately 35, 000~50000deaths each year worldwide. Rabies virus belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family.
    狂犬病是人类最古老的疾病之一，也是当前世界上流行最广，危害最严重的人兽共患传染病，它是由狂犬病毒及狂犬病相关病毒引起的，能感染几乎所有的温血动物，患病动物一旦发病几乎百分之百死亡，据WHO的最新统计，全球每年因狂犬病死亡的人数约为3.5～5.0万人，而造成家畜和其它动物死亡的损失更是无法估量。

5. Prevention of secondary complications: subacute bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis for dental work.
    并发症的预防：亚急性细菌心内膜炎预防。

6. The use of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental procedures did not decrease the risk of subsequent total hip or knee infection.
    牙科操作前预防性应用抗生素并未减少术后全髋关节或膝关节感染的风险。

7. prophylaxis的翻译

7. Infective endocarditis prophylaxis for dental procedures should be recommended only for patients with underlying cardiac conditions associated with the highest risk of adverse outcome from infective endocarditis.
    进行牙科操作时预防给药对于那些可能产生IE这一不良预后的高风险心脏疾病的患者应当推荐使用

8. Infectie endocarditis prophylaxis for dental procedures should be recommended only for patients with underlying cardiac conditions associated with the highest risk of aderse outcome from infectie endocarditis.
    进行牙科操作时预防给药对于那些可能产生IE这一不良预后的高风险心脏疾病的患者应当推荐使用

9. Conclusions--The major changes in the updated recommendations include the following:(1) The Committee concluded that only an extremely small number of cases of infective endocarditis might be prevented by antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures even if such prophylactic therapy were 100% effective.
    更新的建议中的主要改变包括以下几点：1、委员会总结只有极少数病例可以通过进行牙科操作时预防性应用抗生素来阻止IE发生，即使这种预防性治疗100％有效

10. Conclusions--The major changes in the updated recommendations include the following:(1) The Committee concluded that only an extremely small number of cases of infectie endocarditis might be preented by antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures een if such prophylactic therapy were 100% effectie.
    更新的建议中的主要改变包括以下几点：1、委员会总结只有极少数病例可以通过进行牙科操作时预防性应用抗生素来阻止IE发生，即使这种预防性治疗100％有效

11. danci.911cha.com

11. So as to the prophylaxis and treatment of asthma.
      调节性T细胞可抑制哮喘的发生和发展，恢复肺的免疫耐受。

12. Our aim was to assess the effects of probiotic prophylaxis in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis.
      我们的目的是评估摄服益生菌的影响患者的预防性治疗急性重症胰腺炎的预测。

13. According to the Lawrence prophylaxis tool design, about 1 cm in diameter, just around the entire teeth, can thoroughly clean every surface of a tooth, and the gingival crevice hidden inside the plaque.
      该刷头根据洗牙工具设计，直径约1cm，恰好包住整颗牙齿，能彻底清洁每一颗牙齿的表面、内侧以及牙龈缝隙隐藏的牙菌斑。

14. Above all, to investigate the superiority of universal prophylaxis and preemptive therapy and to make a comparison between plasma FQ-PCR and leukocytic FQ-PCR.
      探讨抢先治疗和预防性治疗相比较的优越性，同时比较血浆荧光定量PCR和白细胞荧光定量PCR检测有无差别。

15. DCs acquired by our reformed methods express both CD83 and CD 14 molecules highly, and have a higher density than other domestic reports. The higher TNF in DCs culture medium of HC patient suggests DCs in patient still have antigen presenting ability and by optimization the culture medium would improve its presenting ability and have a potential value in design and application individual vaccine. Although antigens pulsed DCs have a decrescent antigen presenting ability but BCG HSP70 could induce its mature and improve its presenting ability. Suggests BCG HSP70 would be a useful mature inducer. Lymphocytes primed by DCs based HC vaccine have the specific cytotoxicity against HCC lines. The CTL after freezing and anabiotic could prophylaxis and therapy HC xenograft on nude mouse. The results also suggests that CD4〓 lymphocytes play a important role in HC with a good differentiation and would be useful in treatment this kind of HC. After being activated by Peptide LLNQHACAV of hAFP and apoptotic HCCs pulsed DCs respectively, the culture medium of activated lymphocytes both contains a high level Th1 cytokines IL-12 and TNF. Primed lymphocytes appeared a characteristic of NK cells. DCs not only inhibited the growth of human HCC and other cancer cells in vitro but also prevented the growth of HC xenograft on nude mouse in vivo. There are at least three kinds of mechanism playing important role in DC based vaccine, there are inhibition of DCs, HC specific CTL and cytokines pathway.
      诱导出的DC共同表达CD83和CD14分子，CD83分子表达明显高于国内报道；肝癌患者DC培养上清中TNF水平高于健康人，提示肝癌患者DC仍具一定的抗原呈递能力，适当调控可使其行使APC功能，以期在肝癌个体化疫苗中发挥作用；DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后，抗原呈递能力降低，BCG HSP70可促进DC成熟，增加其抗原呈递能力，预示BCG HSP70有可能成为促进DC活化和成熟的另一重要分子；肝癌DC疫苗在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化的淋巴细胞在体外对肝癌细胞的杀伤以特异性CTL为主，同时分泌较高水平Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并抑制4种肝癌细胞生长；冷冻复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞可以预防和抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤，提示DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后诱发的MHC-Ⅱ类限制性CD4〓T细胞有可能在分化程度高的肝癌治疗中发挥作用；用DC和HLA-A2〓DC分别负载凋亡肝癌细胞和hAFP218-226位LLNQHACAV HLA-A2限制性九肽，在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化后的CTL细胞分泌较高水平的Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并具较强杀伤活性，此CTL同时具备NK细胞特征；DC对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用可能是通过吞噬实现的，Fas-L在DC抑制中也起一定作用；DC对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制率为97％；在肝癌DC疫苗的作用中，至少联合3种以上机制，即通过DC的直接作用、肝癌特异性CTL和细胞因子途径直接或间接地杀伤和抑制肝癌细胞。

16. Methods from july to september, 2007, a questionnaire survey of side effect in population of mengcheng, anhui province once a month in 2 days just after each administration of piperaquine phosphate for drug prophylaxis.
      结果 调查对象中副反应发生率为43.3%（103/238），以轻微头晕、恶心和口周脸颊发麻的表现为主；其中，90.2%的人在服药后2h内出现症状，有90.3%的人在24h以内消退；发生副反应的人群中，不同年龄组无差别。

17. Finally, will the use of ertapenem as surgical prophylaxis aggravate an already worrisome and serious trend of infection caused by carbapenem-resistant organisms.
      最后，厄他培南作为手术预防药使用会加剧卡巴培南类抗生素抵抗的机体导致的业已令人不安的、严重的趋势吗？

18. Recommendations for the prevention of infection include use of protective equipment, including waterproof boots and gloves, by those at risk for exposure to Leptospirae during flood clean-ups. Open wounds should be covered with an occlusive dressing to avoid contact with fresh water and mud, and antibiotic prophylaxis with 200 mg of doxycycline weekly may be considered for those with high-risk exposure.
      预防方面包括使用保护措施，包括防水裤与手套，因为这些部位在清理洪水时暴露在勾端螺旋体的风险较高；开放性伤口应该以封闭性方式处理，避免接触到清水或泥巴，并且以每周200 mg doxycyline作为高危险病患的预防疗程。

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19. Methods Perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis was retrospectively studied in 931 cases with type I and II incision.
      对931例类与Ⅱ类手术切口患者围手术期抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性调查。

20. The children were administered voriconazole for the treatment of possible invasive fungal infections (10 patients), probable/proven invasive fungal infections (14 patients), as primary prophylaxis (4 patients), as secondary prophylaxis (6 patients), or as empirical antifungal therapy (3 patients). An initial intravenous loading dose of 2 x 6 mg/kg was administered on day 1, followed by intravenous or oral doses (2 to 8 mg/kg twice daily) until intolerance or maximum efficacy was achieved.
      因为可能的侵袭性霉菌感染，10名患者被投予voriconazole治疗，14名患者已证明受侵袭性霉菌感染、4名患者作为原发性预防、6名患者作为次发性预防，3名患者作为临床实证的抗霉菌治疗；在治疗的第一天，静脉注射剂量为2到 6 mg/kg，随后给予静脉注射或口服剂量(2 到8 mg/kg 每日两次)，直到不能容忍或最大效力达成为止。

1. the prevention of disease