reference [ˈrefrəns]  [ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns] 

第三人称单数:references第三人称复数:references现在分词:referencing过去分词:referenced过去式:referenced

reference 基本解释

名词 参考; 参考书; 提及,涉及; 证明人,介绍人

动词 引用; 参照

reference 相关词组

reference什么意思

1. without reference to : 不论, 与...无关;

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reference 相关例句

名词

1. The boss didn't make any reference to his former employer.
    老板没有提及他以前的雇主。

2. References are given in full at the end of this article.
    本文末尾处有全部的参考书目。

3. When I was looking for a job, I asked my head teacher to give me a reference.
    当我在找工作时,我向我的班主任要一份关于我情况的证明。

4. That is a matter outside the reference.
    那是委托权限之外的事情。

reference 情景对话

假期

reference的翻译

B:Can I check this (book/ encyclopedia/ audiotape) out?
      这(本书/本百科全书/块录音磁带)我可以借出吗?

reference是什么意思

A:I’m sorry. It’s for reference only.
      对不起,这是只供参考的书目。

Borrow books-(借书)

A:Can I help you?
      我能为您效劳吗?

好好学单词·英语单词大全

B:Yes, I’m doing some research on Roman civilization. Do you have any books on the subject?
      我在做一些关于罗马文明方面的研究,这方面有没有什么书?

A:These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
      这里的这些书是关于古代历史的。可能有些帮助。

B:Can I check this one out?
      这本可以外借吗?

reference的意思

A:I’m sorry. It’s for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But you’re welcome to look through it.
      对不起,这本只是参考书,不能外借。但是你可以查阅。

B:Ok. And I’d like to check these books out.
      好吧。我想借这些书。

A:All right. They’re due back next Wednesday.
      好的。归还期限是下个星期三。

B:Thanks for your help.
      谢谢你的帮忙。

reference 网络解释

1. 好好学单词·英语单词大全

1. 编号:2.4.1 属性参数(Property)的概念和编辑修改方法4.2.1 元器件编号(Reference)的格式4.6.2 设计规则检验(DRC)的步骤5.4 电源(Power)引线和接地(Ground)引线6.1.4 电路图(Page)环境设置的修改方法9.1.1 元器件管理器(Part Manager)

2. reference

2. 基准:Sun Microsystems提供了应用程序生成器的基准(reference)工具(称之为BeanBox),它用于测试bean. 它允许你可视化的建立包括bean的表单、设置它们的属性并用事件把它们联系起来. 为了利用BeanBox,这个bean必须在一个jar文件中实现,

3. reference:ref; 引用,参考

reference 双语例句

1. From making the first cut to applying the finish, this comprehensive reference details every aspect of woodcarving.
    作出的首次下调应用完成,这个全面的参考资料,木雕的每一个细节方面。

2. The ratio of mixing is different at various temperatures; the reference ratio is listing below.
    不同的施工温度用量不同,具体参考下表的用量表。

3. reference

3. At the end of this book, there is an easy to use reference listing all of the programs, libraries, and important files that have been installed.
    在本书的结尾,有一个关于所有程序,库文件以及被安装的重要的文件的索引列表

4. Acquire current World Radio and TV Handbook or other reference listing of radio frequencies.
    得到当前的《世界广播与电视年鉴》或者其他关于无线电频率的参考列表。

5. reference

5. Only the most significant ones will be covered here; consult the Library Reference for a complete listing.
    这里只显示了最重要的几个,如果要看完整的列表请查阅 Library Refference。

6. reference的近义词

6. In an e-mail program, a reference section listing e-mail addresses and individuals'names.
    地址簿,通讯簿 1,电子邮件程序中,列出电子邮件地址和个人姓名的索引部分。

7. the transverse process segment of vertebral artery shows a left side predomiance. the results have important reference value for the excision of vertebral artery.
    椎动脉横突段表现出左侧优势,观察与测量结果对椎动脉横突段的切除手术提供重要参考价值。

8. reference的翻译

8. This paper generally describes the lab research of choice waterplug of grovel packed well of wrapping wire screen in Chengbei Oil Field, and puts forth several research points for reference in waterplug test of Chengbei Oil Field on the basis of summary of B3 well site waterplug test.
    本文概述了埕北油田绕丝筛管砾石充填完成井选择性堵水的室内研究情况,并在总结B_3井现场堵水试验的基础上,提出了埕北油田堵水试验中的几点探讨性认识,供有关人员参考。

9. Commencing from the aerial protection enterprise practicality of Guangdong province, taking reference of the fruits of human resource management research, and through the analysis the current situation of aerial protection enterprise, this article has proposed some ideas and opinions about such human resource develop policies as how to attract talents and the training of talents, and tried to make the discuss practical in use.
    本文从广东省人防行业的实际出发,借鉴人力资源管理的研究成果,通过对人防企业人力资源的现状分析,就人防企业如何吸引人才和人才培训等人力资源开发策略,提出自己的观点和见解,力图使探讨具有实际应用意义。

10. The design and research of the paper has certain reference value to shell-and-tube heat exchanger especially U-tube heat exchanger engineering design.
    本文的设计与研究对于管壳式换热器尤其是U形管式换热器的工程设计具有一定的参考价值。

11. Analysing the key factors of student ecotourism and correlativity, as a reference for ecotourism dealer, to make a progress in ecotourism industry.
      三、分析影响大学生生态游为之关键因素及其相互关系,供生态游业者考,以提升生态游产业的发展。

12. These are my many years of experience in laundry, for your reference, help you to be able to wash quickly and material saving in net again!
      答:不起作用,或单独的酒吧!又如你用肥皂和摩擦的地方脏看,然后在洗衣粉什么效果会更好浸泡。

13. Also the influences of regeneration temperature, process heat effect, catalytic internal recycling and regenerator configuration were emphatically discussed via coke-burning calculation, supplying a reference to design and practical operation.
      可供催化裂化装置再生器的设计和实际操作参考。

14. reference的意思

14. This paper can provide a reference and basis for space geodetic techniques especially to the research of the laser ranging.
      本文工作可为空间大地测量,特别是激光测距技术的研究提供一定的参考和依据。

15. 好好学单词·英语单词

15. The book is invaluable reference material for foreign scholars researching the political system of China.
      对研究中国政治制度的国外学者来说,这是一部非常有价值的参考书。

16. reference什么意思

16. In order to read foreign reference material, he has learnt four foreign languages.
      为了阅读外国参考资料,他已学会了四种外语。

17. Therefore, the author improve the construction of SEA by reference various countries` good and bad points; Moreover, Taiwan SEA uses the matrix form in the regulations, hence we suggest 「Budget Act」and 「Regulations for Preparing Central Government Medium-Term Planning Budget」not only analyze the cost benefit of project but also analyze the environment cost analysis; SEA integrate with cost-benefit analysis again, using matrix form of SEA and cost-benefit analysis of budget mean to help policymaker making decision, improve present SEA system, and achieved sustainable development and Precautionary principle.
      因此,作者思考将政策环评的架构,参考各国政策环评之优缺点改善建议台湾的政策环评制度;另外,我国政策环评在法规上只使用矩阵式,故建议预算法及中央政府中程计画预算编制办法中除分析工程上之成本效益,更应该分析环境成本分析;政策环评重新与成本效益分析结合,利用政策环评之矩阵式和预算法之成本效益分析作为辅助决策者做决策之参考,改善现行政策环评制度,以达到永续发展、预防原则的目标。

18. reference是什么意思

18. With no reference to its public, the BBC has cut its losses by axing the very programming that made it so excellent and unique – keeping instead the pop tart variety of television that can be found anywhere at any time.
      没有提到其公众,英国广播公司已经削减其损失由削减非常节目说得那么出色和独特的-保存而不弹出蛋塔杯模,各种各样的电视上说,可以发现在任何时间任何地点。

19.

19. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for scientific research and lung cancer operation by studying the staining condition on mediastinal lymph node with chlorophyllin disclosing solution.
      观察叶绿酸显示液对纵隔淋巴结显色情况,为其进一步在科研和肺癌手术中的应用提供参考。

20. Objective To review the research status of chewing tablets, and to provide the reference for further research.
      目的介绍咀嚼片的研究现状,为更深入的研究提供参考。

reference 词典解释

1. 提及;谈到
    Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this.

    e.g. He made no reference to any agreement...
           他没有提到什么协议。
    e.g. The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system...
           人群高呼“不要人头税”,指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。

2. 咨询;征询;参考;查阅
    Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.

    e.g. This might be done without reference to Parliament...
           这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。
    e.g. Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.
           请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。

3. (书)供参考的
    Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.

    e.g. There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.
           有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。
    e.g. ...a useful reference work for teachers.
           有用的教师参考书

4. 引语;引用的观点;引证
    A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something.

    e.g. ...a reference from the Quran.
           引自《古兰经》的引文
    e.g. ...historical references.
           历史引证

5. (方便查询的)编号,标记,索引
    A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want.

    e.g. ...a map reference...
           地图索引
    e.g. Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
           把表格上的编码记下来。

6. 介绍信;推荐信
    A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references .

    e.g. The firm offered to give her a reference.
           公司主动给她开具介绍信。

7. (求职等时的)推荐人,介绍人,证明人
    A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 referee

8. 引用,参照(某书或某作者)
    If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing.

    e.g. It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.
           在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。

9. (保留信息)以备将来之用
    If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.

reference的近义词

    e.g. Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.
           仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。

10. 关于…
      You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to.

      e.g. I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...
             我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。
      e.g. I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.
             我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。

11. see also: cross-reference;frame of reference;point of reference;terms of reference

reference 单语例句

1. One Foundation will act as a rival to or mark of reference for the charity foundations attached to government departments.

2. The system will help the municipal government map out an energy plan by providing statistics for reference.

3. This area is now called " Dalian's Pudong " by the locals - a reference to a similar district in Shanghai.

4. It is only published by a civilian organization for reference, while schools are not bound to use it.

5. State television said Ayatollah Ali Khamenei cited " some recent threats by arrogant powers ", a reference to the Islamic Republic's Western foes.

6. A 2002 peace initiative by the Arab League made only indirect reference to the refugees, giving some Israelis hope.

7. An enormous stimulus package launched by China late last year offers valuable reference for other countries.

8. The man said he paid 5 yuan and travelled 25 km by bus to another town simply to buy his grandson a reference book.

9. FDB's drug database will further support medical staff by enabling them to access detailed drug information electronically instead of consulting reference books.

10. The second line Indicates the percentage occupied by those whose scores are lower than the corresponding scores in the standard HSK reference group.

reference 英英释义

noun

1. the act of referring or consulting

    e.g. reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer

    Synonym: consultation

2. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression
    the class of objects that an expression refers to

    e.g. the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos

    Synonym: denotation extension

3. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

    e.g. he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes

4. (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

    Synonym: address computer address

5. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

    e.g. he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic

    Synonym: reference book reference work book of facts

6. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

    e.g. requests for character references are all too often answered evasively

    Synonym: character character reference

7. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

    e.g. the student's essay failed to list several important citations
           the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
           the article includes mention of similar clinical cases

    Synonym: citation cite acknowledgment credit mention quotation

8. a remark that calls attention to something or someone

    e.g. she made frequent mention of her promotion
           there was no mention of it
           the speaker made several references to his wife

    Synonym: mention

9. an indicator that orients you generally

    e.g. it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved

    Synonym: reference point point of reference

10. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

    e.g. he carried an armful of references back to his desk
           he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation

    Synonym: source

verb

1. refer to

    e.g. he referenced his colleagues' work

    Synonym: cite

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