1. 好好学单词·英语单词

1. 肾脏：VAGTERL综合征是一组少见的先天性畸形,即椎体(vertebral)、肛门(anal)、心脏(cardial)、气管食管(tracheo-asophageal)、肾脏(renal)和肢体(limb). 只要存在椎体、肛门、心脏、气管、食道、肾脏、肢体七个方面中三种或三种以上的先天性畸形,

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2. 肾的：ren 肾 | renal 肾的 | renal biopsy needle 肾脏活检针

3. 肾脏的,肾的：Remission:缓解 | Renal:肾脏的,肾的 | RFS:replase free survival,无复发生存

4. 肾：肾间质:interstitial | 肾:renal | 胶原:myocardial fibrosis

1. Renal hypertension can be diagnosed by using digital image processing of radiographs.
    肾性高血压可以诊断用数字图像处理的X光片。

2. Pro R. Mack Harrell: I currently recommend 1000-2000 IU of Vitamin D3 daily for all adults who don`t have elevated serum calciums, calcium containing kidney stones or renal failure.
    维生素D受体基因多态性是肿瘤领域激动人心的新研究方向，但我并不推荐常规检测VDR的基因多态性，因为目前我们还不知道如何处理相关数据。

3. Urinary System Nephritis, renal malfunction, urine albumen edema, hyperuricuria, cystitis, calculus.
    泌尿 肾炎、肾功能不全、尿蛋白水肿、高尿酸、膀胱炎、结石。

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4. Objective To investigate under local anesthesia ureteral lithotripsy for the treatment of urinary tract stones of acute obstructive renal failure effectiveness and safety.
    目的 探讨局麻下输尿管弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石梗阻并发急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭的有效性及安全性。方法急诊局麻下应用输尿管镜直视下气压弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石梗

5. Objective To investigate under local anesthesia ureteral lithotripsy for the treatment of urinary tract stones of acute obstructive renal failure effectiveness and safety. Methods Application the local anesthesia emergency pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy for the treatment of urinary stone obstructive renal failure in 12 cases.
    目的 探讨局麻下输尿管弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石梗阻并发急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭的有效性及安全性方法急诊局麻下应用输尿管镜直视下气压弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石梗阻性肾功能衰竭12例。

6. Result: type acclunted for 76.5% of ins complicated with arf. patients of ins complicated with arf were often accompanied by severe edema, hydrothorax or hydroperitonia, hypertension, congestive heart failure or pulmonary edema, the rate of which was 76.5%, 64.7%, 47.1%, 58.8% respectively and was significantly higher than control group 58.8% of the glomerular pathology type of ins complicated with arf was minimal change and mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, but the constituent ratio of glomerular pathology type had no difference compared with the control group, all of the patients of ins complicated with arf were manifested diffuse interstitial edema, 7 with focal necrosis of tubular cells, 5 with patchy inflammatory cell infiltration of the 17 patients of ins complicated with arf, the renal function of 2 patients recovered soon after the diuretic therapy continuous renal redlace therapy was applied to treat the other 15 patients and the renal function of 14 patients recovered completely.
    结果：ins并发arf多为少尿型arf（765%）：其合并高度水肿、胸腹腔积液、高血压、心衰肺水肿的比例分别为76.5%、64.7%、47.1%和58.8%，均显著高于对照组。肾小球微小病变和轻度系膜增生性肾小球肾炎占ims并发arf的58.8%，但两组之间肾小球病理类型的构成比无显著差别。ins并发arf的小管间病变较重，均表现弥漫间质水肿，7例表现肾小管上皮细胞灶性坏死，5例伴间质炎症细胞浸润。17例ins并发arf患者中，2例经利尿等治疗后肾功能恢复，其余15例均行连续性肾脏替代治疗，14例肾功能完全恢复。

7. renal在线翻译

7. Patients of iNS complicated with ARF were often accompanied by severe edema, hydrothorax or hydroperitonia, hypertension, congestive heart failure or pulmonary edema, the rate of which was 76.5%, 64.7%, 47.1%, 58.8% respectively and was significantly higher than control group 58.8% of the glomerular pathology type of iNS complicated with ARF was minimal change and mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, but the constituent ratio of glomerular pathology type had no difference compared with the control group, All of the patients of iNS complicated with ARF were manifested diffuse interstitial edema, 7 with focal necrosis of tubular cells, 5 with patchy inflammatory cell infiltration of the 17 patients of iNS complicated with ARF, the renal function of 2 patients recovered soon after the diuretic therapy Continuous renal redlace therapy was applied to treat the other 15 patients and the renal function of 14 patients recovered completely.
    肾小球微小病变和轻度系膜增生性肾小球肾炎占iMS并发ARF的58.8%，但两组之间肾小球病理类型的构成比无显著差别。iNS并发ARF的小管间病变较重，均表现弥漫间质水肿，7例表现肾小管上皮细胞灶性坏死，5例伴间质炎症细胞浸润。17例iNS并发ARF患者中，2例经利尿等治疗后肾功能恢复，其余15例均行连续性肾脏替代治疗，14例肾功能完全恢复。

8. renal的解释

8. The clinical and CT findings of renal acute inflammatory diseases were analysed retrospectly in 21 cases, including acute pyelonephritis 14 cases, renal abscess 5 cases, inflammatory pseudoneoplasm and suppurative pyelonephritis each one case.
    肾急性炎症性病变的CT诊断丁建国，周康荣摘要作者回顾分析21例肾急性炎症性病变的临床和CT表现，包括急性肾盂肾炎14例、肾脓肿5例、炎性假瘤和化脓性肾盂肾炎各1例。

9. renal是什么意思

9. At high power, the vasculitis is seen to involve a renal artery branch.
    高倍镜下，肉芽肿内包含了一段肾动脉的分支。

10. One complication of hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis with malignant hypertension is fibrinoid necrosis, as seen here in a renal arteriole.
    恶性高血压伴增生性小动脉硬化的并发症之一是细动脉纤维素样坏死，正如图中所示肾动脉的表现。

11. The supply artery and VAA itself were completely occluded in 21 patients after embolization. The VAAs were completely excluded by covered-stent placement in 3 patients(2 superior mesenteric aneurysms, 1 renal aneurysm).The flow of superior mesenteric arteries and renal artery was preserved. Hemostasis was rapidly achieved in 13 of 14 patients. One patient with hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm required another 2 times interventions for recurrent bleeding after the first procedure failed. Partial splenic infarct developed in 1 patient after splenic embolization. There was no complication related-to endovascular procedures.
      结果 内脏动脉瘤血管内治疗均获得成功，技术成功率为100%。21例动脉瘤栓塞后，供血动脉完全闭塞，动脉瘤未显影。2例肠系膜上动脉和1例肾动脉主干动脉瘤被覆膜支架完全隔绝，肠系膜上动脉及肾动脉血流通畅。14例有出血症状者13例术后迅速停止出血，1例肝动脉假性动脉瘤进行3次栓塞后最终止血。1例脾动脉瘤栓塞后出现部分脾梗塞，未发生与介入治疗操作有关的并发症。

12. Recombined human erythropoietin; Renal anemia; Erythrocytic series; IRF
      重组人促红细胞生成素；肾性贫血；红细胞系；未成熟网织红细胞组分

13. renal的意思

13. In addition to the calcium abnormalities, hyperphosphatemia occurs as excretion of phosphate decreases with progressive renal failure.
      除了异常的钙，磷血症的发生与进展性肾功能衰竭磷酸盐排泄减少。

14. 好好学单词·英语单词

14. Methods: The model of chronic renal failure was made by feeding rats with food containing 0.5% adenine.
      中文摘要：目的：观察通腑固肾灌肠剂对腺嘌呤致大鼠慢性肾衰的影响。

15. Results there 164 cases were confirmed to be non-ami patients and 22 patients were false positive for ctni including 15 males and 7 females. the distribution of illness of the 22 false positives were as follows: 1 case with almentary canal ilness (4.55%), 5 cases with brain illness (22.73%), 2 cases with renal illness (9.09%), 3 cases with diabetes (13.64%), 5 cases with hypertension (22.73%), 5 cases with respiratory disease (4.55%) and 1 case with liver disease (4.55%).
      结果 被确诊非心脏疾病患者有164例，其中22例ctni为假阳性(男性有15例，女性有7例)，引起ctni假阳性病种分布如下：消化道疾病1例(4.55%)、脑疾病5例(22.73%)、肾脏疾病2例(9.09%)、糖尿病3例(13.64%)、高血压5例(22.73%)、呼吸道疾病5例(4.55%)、肝脏疾病1例(4.55%)。

16.

16. Methods 25 specimens of the ureteral ending and dilated segments were obtained from children with POM who were referred for surgeries (aged 2 months to 10 years, mean 2.5 years). Control group: inferior segments of the ureter specimens were taken from 15 cases of renal neoplasm and the tissues were histologically confirmed as unaffected. Samples were immunostained using multiclone antibodies specilic for S-100 and C-kit.
      取25侧先天性巨输尿管症末端输尿管标本和25侧先天性巨输尿管症扩张段输尿管标本，另取15例肾母细胞瘤输尿管下段无肿瘤细胞浸润的标本作对照组，采用免疫组化SP法对3组进行S-100和C-kit染色。

17. renal

17. A Satinsky clamp, inserted through the suprapubic port is placed across the hilum, medial to the ureter and renal pelis to preent urothelial crush injury.
      Satinsky夹通过耻骨弓上通道置入横跨肾门，在输尿管和肾盂的内侧预防泌尿上皮的挤压伤。

18. danci.911cha.com

18. Objective Explore the role of chigger mite in the transmission of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.
      目的 探索小盾纤恙螨在肾综合征出血热传播中的作用及传播疾病的关系。

19. Outcomes included total blood loss, transfusion of packed red blood cells, reexploration, mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, dialysis-dependent renal failure, and renal dysfunction (0.5-mg/dL increase in creatinine from baseline).
      结果包括总失血量，输红细胞悬液，再探查术，死亡率，中风，心肌梗死，肾衰透析，和肾功能异常肌酐从基线水平上升0.5mg/dL

20. In the H-KT group, 3 patients needed postoperative dialysis and 1 required a cardiac assistance device for 48 hours; overall graft and patient survival was 100% with good cardiac and renal functions.
      在H-KT组，3名患者术后需要透析，1名患者在48小时内需要使用心脏辅0助装置；整体移植物存活率和患者存活率均为100%，患者的心脏功能和肾功能良好。

1. 肾脏的;肾的
    Renal describes things that concern or are related to the kidneys.

    e.g. He collapsed from acute renal failure...
           他的身体因为严重的肾衰竭而垮掉了。
    e.g. Blood enters the kidneys via the renal artery.
           血液通过肾动脉流进肾脏。

1. of or relating to the kidneys

    Synonym: nephritic