1. vernacular的翻译

1. He is a vernacular poet.
    他是个方言诗人。

1. vernacular的翻译

1. There are many strange words in the vernacular of the lawyers.
    律师的术语中颇有些怪字。

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2. The vernaculars of these African tribes have never been written down.
    这些非洲部落的土话没能被记载下来。

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1. 乡土：关于乡土(vernacular)一词有多种建筑学释义. 保罗.奥利佛在<<世界乡土建筑百科全书>>中指出,乡土建筑的几个特征是:本土的(indigenous)、没有建筑师的(anonymous)、自发的(spontneous)、民间的(folk)、传统的(traditional)、乡村的(rural)等等.

1. The third chapter discusses the marriage and sexual subjects in the articles of Taiwan vernacular Chinese novels, 〈He Dong Shi Zi Hou〉and〈Tai Niang Bei Shi〉.
    第三章讨论台湾白话汉文小说〈河东狮子吼〉及〈台娘悲史〉的婚姻与两性议题。

2. vernacular的翻译

2. The purpose of personal interview mainly is the English vernacular speech level which tests applicant this time.
    这次面试的目的主要是测试申请者的英语口语水平。

3. Therefore 2-3 months before go to the United States of I will raise own English level diligently, especially vernacular speech, reading, the level of the writing.
    因此在去美国的前2-3个月我将努力地提高自己的英语水平，特别是口语，阅读，写作的水平。

4. Ancient Chinese novels in the vernacular evolve from oral literature, have literary features of oral account such as the same pattern of narration, the same style of narration and the same style of individual authors; therefore, the monologic structure of narrative expression and close and complete plot composition are similar.
    植根于说话艺术的中国古代早期白话小说的叙事艺术也不能不带有口叙文学的特征：叙述人的模式化及由此造成的作者个性的消失，叙述语式的独白型结构和封闭性完成式的情节构成。明中叶以后，这种模式发生着缓慢的变化。首先是叙述人的个性化与角色化及由此造成的作者与叙述人的分离。

5. Since the vital physiological role of the brain has become clear to medicine, the vernacular sense of our center has migrated from the ancient heart to newfangled mind.
    医学上已经明确了，从生理上看，人类大脑起着至关重要的作用。古人以心为中君，蕴藏神思，如今对我们来说，这位中君已经迁驻到头脑新居。

6. Life is still alive, does not possess a certain wealth, is a pile of stinking dog feces, friends, loved ones will be at arm's length, and scoff; people heap of both rich gas increasingly rich, money worship and become enveloped in the people's soul get rid of the devil Phantom of the Opera; thief, prostitutes, beggars, bandits, as well as on the lips touch the lower lip vernacular vernacular mouth to eat something for nothing official of the Yuan Emperor Kublai Khan of rice and other so-called national civil servants, although their interpretation of the role of different life, but it is difficult to break away from the survival of malignant The hidden rules of the ugly cycle of subtle social chain; Where there are reasonable pronouncements, there are indeed fertile ground for it to thrive.
    人生在世，不拥有一定财富，就是一堆臭狗屎，朋友亲人会敬而远之，并嗤之以鼻；人堆里的铜臭气越发浓厚，拜金主义成为挥之不去笼罩在人们灵魂里的魔鬼魅影；小偷、娼妓、乞丐、强盗以及上嘴唇碰下嘴唇白活白活嘴不劳而获吃官饭的元朝皇帝忽必烈等所谓国家公务人员，虽然各自演绎着不同的人生角色，但是也难以挣脱赖以生存恶性循环潜移默化的潜规则丑恶社会链条；凡是存在的都是合理的豪言，的确是有它茁壮成长的肥沃土壤。

7. vernacular的反义词

7. The chief defects are an overuse of classical Chinese and too strong a flavour of the semi-literary, semi-vernacular style
    主要的缺点就是古文多，半文半白的味道很大。

8. vernacular的近义词

8. Most of them obey a world of self-sufficiency, a vernacular plot model and fashionable interests overflow in elegant quality, giving the viewer of the details a momentary warmth or pain in the heart.
    她他们大多遵从于一个自足的世界，通俗的情节模式、时尚的趣味充溢着优雅的品格，在细节上让人心头一暖或一痛。

9. vernacular

9. With regard to the character of Wu Song, the thesis points out that character portrayal in vernacular Chinese fiction did not evolve simply from a classicism with stylized characters to a realism with individualized characters as some scholars have argued, but went first from a plain realism in popular shuohua art to classicism before it further evolved into realism, and that the Wu Song in Jin Ping Mei with many weaknesses in his personality is not a realistic character that has gone beyond the stylized Wu Song character in Shuihu Zhuan, but is actually closer to the characters in popular shuohua art which are not yet sufficiently stylized, and is thus of an earlier morphology than the Wu Song character in Shuihu Zhuan.
    在武松形象的问题上，本论文指出中国古代通俗小说在人物形象的写法上不是简单地从古典主义的类型化写法到现实主义的个性化写法，而是先从民间说话艺术中素朴的写实手法到古典主义再到现实主义写法；《金瓶梅》中那位有着很多性格弱点与人格缺陷的武松形象不是己超越了《水浒传》中比较类型化的武松形象的个性化形象，而是更接近民间说话艺术中的尚未足够类型化的人物形象，因而属于比《水浒传》中武松形象要早的形态。

10. vernacular的解释

10. Schools kept providing basic training of reading and writing only. While the number of years set for vernacular primary education was six, but pupils` schooling usually lasted for three to four years only.
    可是到了二十世纪三十年代，香港大量华文小学仍在原地踏步，学制与百年前的书塾无异：科目狭窄，只有基本的读写训练；名义上是六年制，实际学习年限只有3–4年。

11. vernacular的解释

11. So that, the sustainable development of vernacular architecture is argent problem needs to be solved, especially in Yunnan.
      对于云南来说，地方民居的有机更新和可持续发展成为亟待解决的问题。

12. Since China's literature theory (mainly has referred to new-vernacular literature movement) after nearly one century vicissitudes, has stepped onto the discipline track finally.
      摘 要：中国的文学理论历经近一个世纪的沧桑，终于走上了学科化的轨道。

13. At the same time, the modern vernacular also made great advances and presented an Europeanize tendency. It incorporated many things and formed eventually a kind of modern Chinese national written language system.
      同时，白话本身也经历了一个大的发展，呈现出相当的欧化倾向，兼收并蓄并最终形成了一种具有表现力的中国现代民族书写体系。

14. vernacular的意思

14. This paper introduces Trulli Houses in Alberobello about their origin, construction, function and form, discusses the contemporary interpretation of traditional vernacular architecture, and summarize the essentials of contemporary vernacular study.
      本文通过对阿尔贝罗贝洛的雏里聚落的起源、建造、功能、形式以及聚落形态的研究，引出从新的视角对传统乡土进行当代解读的话题，并基于此对当代乡土研究与实践的要点进行了总结，其中特别对乡土建筑中使用者与设计者的关系及当代乡土实践中的建筑师角色定位问题进行了深入的探讨。

15. Vernacular Liturgy - The traditional language for the celebration of Mass in the Roman rite has been Latin, although the Eastern Rite churches have used a number of vernacular languages (for instance, Old Slavic, Greek, and Aramaic).
      白话教会礼仪-传统的语言进行庆祝活动的群众在罗马成年礼已拉丁语，虽然东部成年礼教会已经使用了一些乡土语言（例如，旧斯拉夫语，希腊语和阿拉姆语）。

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16. In his earlier work, he playfully adapted the vernacular of Chinese folk painting to approach absurdist political and historical themes.
      在他的早期作品中，龚剑改编了一些中国民间绘画，以戏谑的方式表达荒诞的政治与历史主题。

17. vernacular的意思

17. I utilize Bakhtin`s poetics of carnival to explore the structural meanings of the episode of Granny Liu` trip to Prospect Garden. First, through Granny Liu`s trip, an extraordinary festival space is built for the women and girls who live in the inner quarters of the Jia`s Family. Second, by playing a cheerful clown, Granny Liu creates an atmosphere of collective, public-square carnival. Third, Granny Liu emphasizes the material aspect and the lower part of body, bringing them to focus and center. Fourth, the words play in jiou-ling games act as parody of the authority discourse. And with Granny Liu`s vernacular and vulgar colloquialism, a scene appears where art-language is confronted and deconstructed by life-language. Fifth, this episode is full of unpleasing or even dirty visions of grotesque animal figures and excrement. All these anti-sublime forces are against the idealized spiritual orientation of Prospect Garden, arousing Lin Dai-Yu`s abjection. Besides the contrasts and disturbances brought forth by Granny Liu, there is energetic and real force embodied in the spirit of carnival.
      以俄国文论家巴赫汀之狂欢化理论豁显刘姥姥进大观园的深层意义，一方面是刘姥姥之宴游大观园，为贾府之深闺女性在家庭内部世界堻迣y出一个「非常状态」的节庆空间，成为外出游逛取乐的一种延伸或变形，从而反映了明清上层社会中独特的女性亚文化；另一方面，刘姥姥以丑角之姿创造了公众广场的集体狂欢气氛，不但彰扬了「物质—肉体下部成分」，使之成为世界新图景的相对中心，同时在酒令游戏中进行权威话语的戏拟和融入俚俗民间话语，也激荡出一种「生活话语」对「艺术话语」的冲撞与解构；甚至更进一步以结合动物成份的怪诞形象，堂皇揭露生理排污的溷秽视境，如此种种，对大观园中理想化、崇高化的精神性倾向而言，都可以说是一种「反升华」的作用力，因此还引起林黛玉等的斥弃心理。

18. Nonstandard language: Language varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard, or vernacular, languages.
      凡属标准语之外的那些语言变体都被叫做非标准语或本地语。

19. Where the translator must choose one of several possible meanings because the structure of the translating language permits only one meaning - for example, in classical Chinese it is perfectly alright to leave a word ambiguous as to whether it is being used as a noun or a verb but in vernacular Chinese and in English that ambiguity cannot exist and the translator must choose one or the other.
      当翻译者被翻译言语限制而一定要在几个可能的原文意义中选择一个时，例如文言文句子里很多时一个字究竟是动词还是名词可以不清楚，但是白话文和英语则不容许不清楚，以致翻译者一定要作出选择，究竟是当作动词或名词来翻译，而两者很多时令到整句或甚至整段话的意义崭然不同。

20. Sometimes the translator must choose one of several possible meanings because the structure of the translating language permits only one meaning - for example, in classical Chinese it is perfectly alright grammatically for a sentence to leave a word ambiguous as to whether it is being used as a noun or a verb but in vernacular Chinese and in English grammar that ambiguity is not allowed and the translator must choose one or the other. Often the two difference choices in fact lead to two completely different meanings to the sentence or even passage.
      有时翻译者被翻译语言限制而一定要在几个可能的原文意义中选择一个，例如文言文句子里很多时一个字究竟是动词还是名词可以不清楚，这是文言文文法所容许的，但是白话文和英语的文法则不容许不清楚，以致翻译者一定要作出选择，究竟是当作动词或名词来翻译，而两者很多时令到整句或甚至整段话的意义崭然不同。

1. 方言;土语;地方话
    The vernacular is the language or dialect that is most widely spoken by ordinary people in a region or country.

    e.g. ...books or plays written in the vernacular...
           用方言写就的书或戏剧
    e.g. To use the vernacular of the period, Peter was square...
           用那时的土话讲，彼得是个老古板。

2. （建筑）民间风格的
    Vernacular architecture is the style of architecture in which ordinary people's houses are built in a particular region.

    e.g. ...the island's vernacular architecture.
           岛上具有当地风格的建筑
    e.g. ...the untouched vernacular buildings in superb limestone.
           用上乘石灰石建造的原汁原味的民间建筑

1. the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)

2. a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

    e.g. they don't speak our lingo

    Synonym: slang cant jargon lingo argot patois

1. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language

    e.g. common parlance
           a vernacular term
           vernacular speakers
           the vulgar tongue of the masses
           the technical and vulgar names for an animal species

    Synonym: common vulgar