1. substrate的解释

1. 基底：(1)底材;基底(Substrate) 涂有色漆(或清漆)涂层或要涂色膝(或清漆)的各种材料,主要指其表面. .(2)底材表面处理(Substrate surface treatment) 在涂漆前对被涂物表面进行的一切准备工作. (3)除油,脱脂(Degrease) 去除金属工件表面的油污的工艺过程.

2. 基板：其研究范畴如下:1) 锡膏印刷机除错建议,2) 锡膏特性仿真,3) 基板(substrate)特性的考量,4) 钢板设计,5) 工作环境影响. 每一条规则之前提部皆有适当的定义以触发结论部,并赋予一个触发程度值 (Degree)以适当的描述现有的状态.

3. 衬底：在表面物理上,EXAFS也可用来与其它资料(如奥杰(Auger)能谱和低能电子绕射(LEED)能谱等)相互增补,决定在晶体表面吸附的原子,它与衬底(substrate)间的键距及其位置(coordination site).

1. substrate的解释

1. The above two measures, in order to adapt to the substrate surface smoothness higher process and technology operations.
    上述两种措施，是为了适应基材表面状态平滑度提高后的工艺与技术操作改变。

2. A solid-state area illumination lighting apparatus, including a plurality of light sources, each light source having, a substrate; an organic light emitting diode layer deposited upon the substrate, the organic light emitting diode layer including first and second electrodes for providing electrical power to the OLED layer; an encapsulating cover covering the OLED layer; and first and second conductors located on the substrate and electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, and extending beyond the encapsulating cover for making electrical contact to the first and second electrodes by an external power source; and a lighting fixture for removably receiving and holding the plurality of light sources and having a plurality of first electrical contacts for making electrical connection to the first and second conductors of the light sources, and second electrical contacts for making electrical connection to an external power source.
    一种固态面照明发光装置，包括多个光源，每一个光源具有一个基质；沉积在所述基质上的有机发光二极管层，所述有机发光二极管层包括第一和第二电极，用于向OLED层提供电力；覆盖OLED层的密封盖；以及位于所述基质上的与所述第一和第二电极形成电连接的第一和第二导体，并且所述导体延伸到所述密封盖外面，以便通过外部电源与所述第一和第二电极形成电接触；和用于可除去地接收并保持所述多个光源的照明器材，并且具有用于与所述光源的第一和第二导体形成电连接的多个第一电接点，以及用于与所述外部电源形成电连接的第二电接点。

3. Only through sound matching of required physical properties, coating formulation, application technique and substrate configuration can a coatings system succeed with the minimum of frustration, labor and capital expenditure.
    但只有通过完善的搭配性能需求，化工原料，施工方式和底材性质，才能使涂饰系统成功的减少失败，人工，和资本支持。

4. Nano MoS 2 thin films were successfully fabricated on glass substrate by dip coating thermolysis technique. The microstructure, morphology and tribological properties of MoS 2 thin films were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy, X ray photoelectron spectrometry, atomic force microscopy, and dynamic static friction and wear testing.
    用浸涂 -热解法在玻璃基底表面制备了纳米 Mo S2 薄膜，利用 X射线光电子能谱仪、X射线粉末衍射仪、原子力显微镜、静-动摩擦系数测量仪和扫描电子显微镜等仪器研究了薄膜的微观结构、表面形貌和摩擦学性能，初步探讨了薄膜的摩擦磨损机制。

5. The experimental results indicated that, an even clad layer free of cracks and better binding with the substrate can be attained under the processing conditions of laser power P=2 kW; scanning velocity v=3 mm/s; beam diameter d=3 mm; SiC powder precoating thickness is 1 mm or p...
    试验结果表明，在激光功率P=2kW、光斑直径d=3mm、扫描速度v=3mms/工艺条件下，预置SiC粉末厚度1mm或送粉量mp=8gm/in，可以获得表面平、无裂和界面结合较好的熔覆层。

6. Methodstyrosinase activity was determined by the dopachrome method using l-dopa as the substrate and the amount of dopachrome in the reactiom mixture was measured by spectrophotometer.
    方法采用多巴色素法，底物为l-多巴，测定山慈姑及其伪品提取物对酪氨酸酶的激活作用；薄层色谱法对药材中的酪氨酸进行定性鉴别。

7. substrate的解释

7. This article will focus on using digital membership card before processing of the substrate to achieve a desired size of the technology world.
    本文不兵侧轻辩论用数字会员卡制息后办理洋的线性化办法在承印物上得回预期的网点巨细的技艺。

8. The solid substrate room temperature phosphorimetry plays important role in the study of biological macromolecule.
    固体基质室温磷光法在生物大分子研究中发挥着重要作用。

9. In this dissertation, three applications of molecular luminescence spectroscopy have been developed:(1) fluorescence labeling and analysis of nucleoside transporter on the membrane of pancreas cell; (2) determination of naproxen with solid substrate room temperature phosphorimetry based on an orthogonal array design; (3) high-sensitive fluorescence quenching method for the determination of Fe〓 with 1, 10-phenanthrolion.
    本论文将荧光与磷光光谱用于一些主要体系的分析测定，在以下三个方面开展了工作。1胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上核苷载体的荧光标记和分析；2支持物衬底室温磷光光度法测定萘朴生的正交实验设计；3邻二氮杂菲荧光熄灭法测定铁的新方法。

10. The solid surface room temperature phosphorimetry or the solid surface delayed fluorescence of seven kinds of quinolones, ciprofloxacin, fleroxacin, lomefloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin, norfloxacin, pipemidic were first established with filter paper as a solid substrate.
    建立了滤纸为基质的 7种喹诺酮类药物的固体表面室温磷光或延迟荧光分析测定的新方法。

11. The interactions between ctDNA and Pd-TMPyP or Zn-TMPyP were studied by the solid substrate room temperature phosphorimetry. The experiment results indicated that Pd-TMPyP intercalate into ctDNA base pairs and Zn-TMPyP aggregate on the surface of ctDNA. New methods of determining DNA have been established by the solid surface room temperature phosphorimetry. [3]. A new intramolecular charge transfer probe, namely 4''-dimethylamino-2, 5-dihydroxychalcone has been synthesized.
      固体基质室温磷光光谱法考察了钯-四卟啉配合物及Zn-TMPyP与ctDNA的作用，结果表明Pd-TMPyP嵌插在ctDNA碱基对中，Zn-TMPyP 在ctDNA表面聚集；探索出了固体基质测定ctDNA的新方法。

12. 911查询·英语单词

12. In vitro, the ribozyme and deoxyribozymes (unmodified and phosphorothioate) were able to cleave their substrate efficiently in a time-dependent manner.
      在体外，核酶和脱氧核酶以与时间呈正相关的方式有效地切割底物。

13. Was studied for better bioethanol production. Composition analytical results show the potential that the raw dry material contains approximately 64% carbohydrate and fiber can be used as bioethanol substrate.
      本研究以目前台湾产量最高的台农57号甘薯之茎蔓枝叶采收废弃物为原料，成份分析显示废弃物中约含有 64%的碳水化合物和粗纤维具有被利用来生成生质酒精之潜力。

14. At the same time, the effect of injections such as Traditional Chinese Medicine injection of danshen and huangqi on the HPMC in vitro from patients with high coagulaˉtive state was investigated. Methods HPMCs from these patients and normal persons were sored by density gradient Fieoll-Hypaque and cultured48hours in vitro. PCA and PA from these patients and mormal persoms were examined by assay of chromophorous substrate.
      分离高凝状态患者及正常人外周血单核细胞，短期培养后用发色底物法检测其促凝血活性和纤溶活性，检测加丹参注射液及黄芪注射液对体外培养HPMC表达PCA和PA的作用。

15. To demonstrate the potential of the CPdots for multiphoton fluorescence imaging, single particles on a glass substrate were imaged using a custom-built confocal fluorescence microscope employing the attenuated output of a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser (800 nm, 100 fs) for excitation.
      为了实验证明CP点用于多光子荧光成像的潜力，在玻璃衬底上的若干单个粒子用按习惯建立的共聚焦荧光显微镜进行了成像，该显微镜采用锁模Ti：蓝宝石激光器（800nm，100fs）加以衰减的输出用于激发。

16. So we concluded that the substrate has the catalysis in the reaction process.
      由此可以推断，Si衬底在反应过程中起到催化剂的作用。

17. substrate

17. In this paper, we report our in situ photoluminescence spectroscopy measurements of rubrene thin films on different substrates, and the results show clearly the anneal temperature and substrate dependent variations on both the PL intensity and the peak position of rubrene emission.
      本文中，我们通过原位测量方式，对不同衬底上红荧烯薄膜的PL谱进行了测量，结果清晰表明退火温度和衬底的不同会影响红荧烯发光的PL谱强度和谱峰的位置。

18. Chemical mechanical polishing is one of core technologies in silicon substrate and IC fabrication.
      1引言半导体产业是现代电子工业的核心，而半导体产业的基础是硅材料工业。

19. Finally it is found that the metal core substrate thermal conductivity and the heat-sink height are the most significant factors.
      最后，研究结果发现金属芯基板热传导系数与底座散热块高度对晶片接合温度的影响最大。

20. Rainbow shares, according to presentations, the glass substrate is a core component of LCD panels.
      据彩虹股份介绍，玻璃基板是液晶面板的核心部件。

1. an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population

    e.g. the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English

    Synonym: substratum

2. any stratum or layer lying underneath another

    Synonym: substratum

3. a surface on which an organism grows or is attached

    e.g. the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants

    Synonym: substratum

4. the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment